Investigating the Commonalities of Mystical Compulsion and Al-Ash'ari Compulsion in Koliyat Saadi (Complete Works of Saadi))

Subject Areas : Islamic Mysticism

Anvar Ziaii ¹ , Aiyoub Koushan ² , Ali Dehghan ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - Faculty Member, Department of Persian Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
3 - دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

Received: 2020-06-14 Accepted : 2020-06-14 Published : 2020-05-21

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Abstract :

One of the most important issues that has occupied people's minds is the issue of determinism. Saadi, who spent many years studying and getting pensions in Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad, had deep mystical orientation and was impressed by the ideas of the Suhrawardiyah doctrine. This led to a change in Saadi's beliefs about compulsion and his point of view tended more toward mystical compulsion rather than verbal compulsion. The question of this research is whether there are any commonalities between the obvious aspects compulsion arising from Saadi's mysticism and the compulsion arising from Sa'adi's verbal disposition. The research method used in this research was descriptive-analytical. The results showed high frequency of commonalities in the subjects of mystical compulsion and Ash'arist compulsion in Koliyat Saadi (Complete Works of Saadi).