Analyzing the moral and educational teachings and themes in the mystic Mashreb of Sheikh Alauddin Naqshbandi
Hadi Karimi Aghda
1
(
1- Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University
)
Halma Mahmoudi Amjazi
2
(
Lecturer in the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Farhangian University of Kerman
)
Keywords: mysticism, moral teachings, educational themes, Sheikh Alauddin Naqshbandi.,
Abstract :
Ethics is an important part of educational literature in Persian literature. In such a way that there are countless works in Persian language, with the subject of educational etiquette and full of moral teachings. The presence of moral thoughts in Persian poetry and prose, which benefit from religious culture and education, has given a special richness to Persian literature and texts. Naqshbandi's Medicine of Hearts is a mystical treatise that contains valuable and rich content in the field of moral, educational and religious issues. In this book, there are many medical terms: names of drugs, numerous references to old medical principles, names of diseases, etc. Naqshbandi used these terms in most cases in the form of similes to express his moral and mystical message. In this book, the author has expressed educational, moral and mystical themes in the best way. This article is a descriptive-analytical attempt to explain the cause of the emergence of morally reprehensible qualities, the mystical healing prescription and the attainment of human virtues, relying on the book of Hearts. The findings and results of this research indicate that although mystical and moral virtues are emphasized more in heart medicine; However, their moral vices and their blame and condemnation have occupied the author's mind and thoughts and have been reflected in his writings.