A Study of the Poetic Approach of Nasser Khosrow and Parvin Etesami to the Concept of Man

Subject Areas : Persian Language & Literature

Atefeh Aslani Rajauni ¹ (PhD Candidate, Persian Language and Literature Department, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran)
Thoraleh Norouzi Davoodkhani ² (Assistant Professor, Persian Language and Literature Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. Assistant Professor, Persian Language and Literature Department, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran.)
Khodabakhsh Asadollahi, ³ (Professor, Persian Language and Literature Department, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran - Professor, Persian Language and Literature Department, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.)
Mohammad reza Shadmanamen, ⁴ (Assistant Professor, Persian Language and Literature Department, Khalkhal Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khalkhal, Iran.)

Received: 2021-11-18 Accepted : 2022-02-05 Published : 2022-07-23

Keywords: Naser Khosrow, suffering, Parvin Etesami, human nature, Wisdom in Poetry, Human Emotions,

Abstract :

Human states and emotions and the natural and moral effects that afflict man have long appeared in the field of literary works. The concept of "suffering" has long been represented in literary works. But in different eras, "suffering" has had different natures. Physical and material suffering are separate from the suffering of thought, and both are separate from the suffering caused by political and social losses. The present article explains the nature of suffering and its place in the old and new literature and tries to observe this theme in the poems of Naser Khosrow and Parvin Etesami with a comparative method and a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the discussion show that the material aspect of suffering in Nasser Khosrow's thought is small and has been replaced by suffering due to the lack of thought and wisdom and spiritual suffering of man on earth due to his distance from God. Strike is not indifferent to these sufferings; but he also has a special view on the sufferings caused by political and social issues, as well as human loneliness in the new age. The turning point of the work of the two poets is suffering and ignorance due to irrationality, and the most important difference between them can be seen in this political and social dimension, which distinguishes Parvin from Nasser Khosrow in accordance with the horizon of thought and critical discourses of his time. he does.

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