Analysis of Cognitive Schemas of Sadness and Hope in the Poems of Fereydoun Moshiri

Subject Areas : Persian Language & Literature

Bita Noorian ¹ (Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran)

Received: 2019-08-25 Accepted : 2020-04-18 Published : 2020-05-04

Keywords: hope, conceptual metaphor, sadness, Fereydoon Moshiri, cognitive schemas,

Abstract :

Now days, linguistic and cognitive topics are of interest to literary scholars. One of these notable topics is conceptual metaphor, which expresses the visual schemas of a poet or artists mind more than a literary function. In the past aesthetics, metaphor was considered to be related to language and was used for the beauty of words. Now days, metaphor is not just a linguistic category. Some cognitive scientists believe that human thinking is generally metaphorical. Therefore, according to semantics, metaphor is any understanding and expression of abstract concepts in the form of concrete concepts. Understanding conceptual or cognitive metaphor leads to discovering and recognizing the poet's thoughts, because the words of every human being are taken from his life experiences. Fereydoon Moshiri is one of the contemporary poets who are known as the poet of sorrow, love, nature and man. The hope has been to reach a better and higher world. Using a conceptual metaphorical model in cognitive linguistics, this study describes and analyzes the schemas and maps related to the concept of sadness and hope in Fereydoon Moshiri's poems and concludes that his poems are rooted in many biological experiences: his individual and social and his inner attention to the category of love and the world of his enlightened and ideal.

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