Paradoxical Stylistics in Hafez Poetry
Subject Areas : Persian Language & Literatureاحمد هاشمی 1 , Ali mohammad Sajadi 2
1 - دانشجوی دورۀ دکترای تخصّصی، گروه زبان و ادبیّات فارسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - Professor Persian Language and Literature Department, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: stylistics, contradiction, Hafez, paradox, Counterfeit,
Abstract :
In Persian literature, professing is based on breaking the norms and habits of language, both in terms and meaning, which is well demonstrated in paradox. Paradox in Hafez's poetry is often technically beautiful and, of course, elegant and amazing. In other words, from a controversial and contradictory society, it creates a marvelous, artistic and beautiful image. This article is intended to study the paradox and its variants in Hafez poetry. The method is descriptive-analytical. The main question of the research is what Hafez employed in the invention of paradoxical compounds. What types of linguistic, intellectual and literary paradoxes are in the Hafez court. The result of the research suggests that the paradox is active in the context of the poetry and it is one of the main features of his style of poetry. Literary creation creating hope and sense of aesthetics in the atmosphere of Iran after the Mongol invasion, normality to the presidential goal and pure and artistic mysticism of Hafez which are among the main factors in creating a paradox in his poetry are also considered.
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