Identify and explain the factors affecting perfectionism in managers, coaches and professional athletes of the country
Subject Areas :
knowledge Management
tayebeh molazem
1
,
Hossein Peymanizad
2
*
,
Mohammad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehari
3
,
Hassan Fahim Davin
4
1 - PhD Student of Physical Education and Sport science Department , Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2 - Associate Professor of Physical Education and Sport science Department , Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor of Physical Education and Sport science Department , Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor of Physical Education and Sport science Department , Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
Received: 2022-01-04
Accepted : 2022-03-11
Published : 2022-05-22
Keywords:
Professional Sports,
Coaches,
Athletes,
perfectionism,
Managers,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to identify and explain the factors affecting perfectionism in managers, coaches and professional athletes. The present study was applied in terms of nature and in terms of descriptive-exploratory analysis method and in survey method. The statistical population of the study in the qualitative section included all university experts in the field of organizational behavior and in the quantitative section included all athletes, coaches and managers of professional sports in the country. Questionnaire for observing the intensity of data analysis in the qualitative part was interviewed using the interview analysis method and in the quantitative part was used by the descriptive and inferential statistical methods with the help of SPSS software version 21 and AMOS. The results of Friedman test showed that according to the mean rankings, the variable of individual influential factors has the highest rank, and the environmental variable, interpersonal and organizational has the lowest rank among the variables. Findings showed that the model of factors affecting perfectionism in managers, coaches and professional athletes of the country had a favorable fit. The findings also showed that there is no significant difference between the perfectionism of managers, coaches and professional athletes in the country.
References:
Abul Qassimi, Saadat; (2014). The effect of attrition analysis on the efficiency of human resources. Danesh Management Journal, No. 33 and 34
Adler, D. R. (1956). Do adaptive perfectionism and self-determined motivation reduce academic procrastination? Learning and Individual Differences, 36, 165-172.
Akbari, Mehdi; Moradi, Alireza; Naqvi, Narges (2016). Structural model of perfectionism based on cognitive, behavioral and emotional meta-diagnostic structures, Psychological Health Research Quarterly, Volume 11, Number 2
Alamardani, Sajad (2018). Psychological Journal of Al-Zahra University, Tehran, in a research entitled Comparison of Indecision Intolerance and Emotion Regulation in Tabriz Psychiatric Hospital.
Aldea, M. A., & Rice, K. G. (2010). The role of emotional dysregulation in perfectionism and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 498.
Arbab, Ali; Bazergan, Abbas; Hijazi, goddess. (2018) Research methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Aghaz Publications.
Azimi, Ali; Piri, Mohammad; Zowar, Akbar (2017). Promotion of social mental health. Thought and Behavior Quarterly Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 5th year, number 3, 42-63.
Basharat, Mohammad Ali. Abbasi, Gholamreza. Shujaaldin, Sadraldin. (2001). "Investigating the relationship between self-esteem and sports success in football players and wrestlers". Movement Magazine, No. 12, pp. 44-59
Belt . (1995). An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: the role of intolerance of uncertainty. Cognit Ther Res; 58 (3):609-52.
Bieling, P.J., Israeli, A.L., Smith, J., and Antony, M.M. (2014). "Making the grade: The behavioral consequences of perfectionism in the classroom". Personality and Individual Differces, 35, 163-178 .
Bigi Fard, Salimeh. (2016) Investigating the relationship between hard-headed personality traits and social support with job burnout among employees of welfare rehabilitation centers in Shiraz, under the guidance of Alireza Jazayeri, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.
Campbell, L., & De Paula . (2002). The Development and Initial Validation of the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire. Behav Ther. 43(0):10–25.
Dunkley DM, Zuroff DC, Blankstein KR. (2008 ) Specific perfectionism components versus self-criticism in predicting maladjustment, Personal Individual Difference .40: 76-665.
Ehring, T., Welboren, R., Morina, N., Wicherts, J.M., Freitag, J., Emmelkamp, P.M.G (2011) Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse. Clinical Psychology Review. 54: 643-37.
Flett & Hewitt , PL. (2017) . Perfectionism, performance, and state positive affect and negative affect after a classroom test. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 24, 4– 81.
Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Blankstein K, O'Brien S .(2018) . Perfectionism and learned resourcefulness in depression and self-esteem. Pers Indiv Differ ; 12(1): 8-61.
Gordon- Smith, K., Jones, L., Scott, J., Haque, S Heron, J., Caesar, Craddock, N. (2016). Cognitive styles in bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry. 187, 431-437.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K.G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: an experiential approach to behavior change. New York: Guildford Press.
Hormazinejad, Masoumeh. (2016). Simple and multiple relationship of self-esteem, social anxiety and perfectionism variables with existence tools in students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Master's thesis, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Johnson, M., Foster, M., Shennan, J., Starkey, N.J., Johnson, A. (2010). The effectiveness of an acceptance and commitment therapy self-help intervention for chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 86(3) ,418-595
Naqvi, Narges; Moradi, Alireza (2016). Cognitive psychology and psychiatry journal, fourth year, number 4, 56-69
Rice, K.G., Ashby, J.S., and slaney, R.B. (1998). "Self – esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: a structural equation analysis". Journal of Counseling Psychology. 45,304-314
Silverman , S. R. (1999). Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. The Journal of Positive Psychology.
(2015). Comparison of the basic mental, psycho-physical and cognitive skills of top male athletes in group and individual disciplines of Khuzestan province and the relationship between these skills and their self-efficacy". Harak, 23, pages 125-141.
Vaez Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem and Yaqoubi (2015). Research in sports sciences, comparing the quality of life of athletes in individual disciplines and Juma's category, (3) 83-
, Tabsay, N., Elliot, A ., & Sheldon, K.M.(2005). Avoidance achievement motivation : A personal goals analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 73, 171-185.
_||_
Abul Qassimi, Saadat; (2014). The effect of attrition analysis on the efficiency of human resources. Danesh Management Journal, No. 33 and 34
Adler, D. R. (1956). Do adaptive perfectionism and self-determined motivation reduce academic procrastination? Learning and Individual Differences, 36, 165-172.
Akbari, Mehdi; Moradi, Alireza; Naqvi, Narges (2016). Structural model of perfectionism based on cognitive, behavioral and emotional meta-diagnostic structures, Psychological Health Research Quarterly, Volume 11, Number 2
Alamardani, Sajad (2018). Psychological Journal of Al-Zahra University, Tehran, in a research entitled Comparison of Indecision Intolerance and Emotion Regulation in Tabriz Psychiatric Hospital.
Aldea, M. A., & Rice, K. G. (2010). The role of emotional dysregulation in perfectionism and psychological distress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(4), 498.
Arbab, Ali; Bazergan, Abbas; Hijazi, goddess. (2018) Research methods in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Aghaz Publications.
Azimi, Ali; Piri, Mohammad; Zowar, Akbar (2017). Promotion of social mental health. Thought and Behavior Quarterly Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 5th year, number 3, 42-63.
Basharat, Mohammad Ali. Abbasi, Gholamreza. Shujaaldin, Sadraldin. (2001). "Investigating the relationship between self-esteem and sports success in football players and wrestlers". Movement Magazine, No. 12, pp. 44-59
Belt . (1995). An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: the role of intolerance of uncertainty. Cognit Ther Res; 58 (3):609-52.
Bieling, P.J., Israeli, A.L., Smith, J., and Antony, M.M. (2014). "Making the grade: The behavioral consequences of perfectionism in the classroom". Personality and Individual Differces, 35, 163-178 .
Bigi Fard, Salimeh. (2016) Investigating the relationship between hard-headed personality traits and social support with job burnout among employees of welfare rehabilitation centers in Shiraz, under the guidance of Alireza Jazayeri, University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.
Campbell, L., & De Paula . (2002). The Development and Initial Validation of the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire. Behav Ther. 43(0):10–25.
Dunkley DM, Zuroff DC, Blankstein KR. (2008 ) Specific perfectionism components versus self-criticism in predicting maladjustment, Personal Individual Difference .40: 76-665.
Ehring, T., Welboren, R., Morina, N., Wicherts, J.M., Freitag, J., Emmelkamp, P.M.G (2011) Meta-analysis of psychological treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder in adult survivors of childhood abuse. Clinical Psychology Review. 54: 643-37.
Flett & Hewitt , PL. (2017) . Perfectionism, performance, and state positive affect and negative affect after a classroom test. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 24, 4– 81.
Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Blankstein K, O'Brien S .(2018) . Perfectionism and learned resourcefulness in depression and self-esteem. Pers Indiv Differ ; 12(1): 8-61.
Gordon- Smith, K., Jones, L., Scott, J., Haque, S Heron, J., Caesar, Craddock, N. (2016). Cognitive styles in bipolar disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry. 187, 431-437.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K.G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: an experiential approach to behavior change. New York: Guildford Press.
Hormazinejad, Masoumeh. (2016). Simple and multiple relationship of self-esteem, social anxiety and perfectionism variables with existence tools in students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Master's thesis, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
Johnson, M., Foster, M., Shennan, J., Starkey, N.J., Johnson, A. (2010). The effectiveness of an acceptance and commitment therapy self-help intervention for chronic pain. Clin J Pain. 86(3) ,418-595
Naqvi, Narges; Moradi, Alireza (2016). Cognitive psychology and psychiatry journal, fourth year, number 4, 56-69
Rice, K.G., Ashby, J.S., and slaney, R.B. (1998). "Self – esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: a structural equation analysis". Journal of Counseling Psychology. 45,304-314
Silverman , S. R. (1999). Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. The Journal of Positive Psychology.
(2015). Comparison of the basic mental, psycho-physical and cognitive skills of top male athletes in group and individual disciplines of Khuzestan province and the relationship between these skills and their self-efficacy". Harak, 23, pages 125-141.
Vaez Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem and Yaqoubi (2015). Research in sports sciences, comparing the quality of life of athletes in individual disciplines and Juma's category, (3) 83-
, Tabsay, N., Elliot, A ., & Sheldon, K.M.(2005). Avoidance achievement motivation : A personal goals analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 73, 171-185.
