Development of the Implementation Model of Women's Championship Sports Development Policies (Qualitative Study)
Subject Areas : Woman and SocietySara Khandan 1 , Ahmad Torkfar 2 * , Seyed Mohammad Ali Mirhosseini 3 , Rahim Shirazinejad 4
1 - Ph.D. Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 - Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
3 - Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
4 - Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
Keywords: Policy, Policy Environment, Women's championship sport,
Abstract :
Introduction: The purpose of this research was to develop a model for the successful implementation of policies for the development of women's championship sports.
Methods: The research method was descriptive-survey and practical in terms of purpose. Research data was collected in the field and qualitatively. The statistical sample was women's championship sports experts who were purposefully selected based on expertise, experience, theoretical mastery, desire and accessibility. In this research, an in-depth semi-structured interview was conducted with 22 of the participants, and from the 18th interview onwards, the answers were repeated from the previous interviews. After coding, the data obtained from the background literature and the text of the interviews were reviewed by five participants and re-coded by two coders other than the research group, and then reviewed and screened in the Delphi panel. Finally, the validity of the data was confirmed by sports management professors became.
Findings: Based on the findings, in the dimensions of policies and executives, management requirements and environmental and socio-cultural conditions, 46 effective indicators on the implementation of women's championship sports development policies were identified in the form of 14 components. It can be said that the transparency of goals and the lack of contradictory goals, the motivation and willingness of executives to implement policies, the participation of women in decision-making, the avoidance of gender discrimination, the empowerment of policy executives, the provision of sufficient financial resources and investment along with the existence of the intellectual and cultural background of society. The development of women's sports will lead to the championship.
1- Khamushi M, Moharramzadeh M, Azizian Kohan N. Investigating factors affecting the development of women's futsal sport in Ardabil province. Master's thesis, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology; 2021. (Persian)
2- Ajurlo F, Ghadimi B, Mohammad Kazemi R, Azad Feda Sh. Designing a model of the role of women's sports in improving development indicators in Iran. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports. 2021;20(53):159-174. https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2021.461 (Persian)
3- Gachi A, Ghafouri F, Kargar Gh A. Identifying the contribution of individual and national success factors in the development of championship sports. In: Proceedings of the 4th National Conference on New Approaches in Education and Research; 2019; Mahmoudabad: 12-1. (Persian)
4- Mohammad Kazemi, R., Ajorlou, F., Ghadimi, B. Identifying and Developing a Model of Practical Contextual Factors of the Position of Women in Sports to Improve Development Indicators. Olympic Social Cultural Studies, 2020; 1(2): 67-82. (Persian)
5- Faghani G, Soumeeh Z, Amir Zaheri M A. Comparative Study of Social and Cultural Factors Affecting Championship Sports of Iranian and Malaysian Women in the Last 50 Years. Political Sociology of Iran, 2022; 4(4): 975-940. https://doi.org/10.30510/psi.2022.368357.4115 (Persian)
6- Moshkel Gosha E A. Review of the Challenges and Perspectives of Women's Sports Participation with a Social Marketing Approach. Sociological Strategic Studies in Sports, 2023; 3(2): 123-132. https://doi.org/10.30486/4s.2022.1968242.1066 (Persian)
7- Mamasani M, Sardari S, Yousefi B. The Concept of Competition and Championship from the Perspective of Elite Sports Women. Master's Thesis, Persian Gulf University, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, 2021. (Persian)
8- Ebrahimi A, Mehdipour A, Azmsha T. The Effect of Sports Infrastructure and Demographic Characteristics on Sports Participation of Ahvaz Citizens Using Multi-Level Model. Journal of Applied Research in Sports Management, 2016; 5(1): 83-98. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23455551.1395.5.1.7.2 (Persian)
9- Wicker P, Hallmann K, Breuer C. Analyzing the Impact of Sport Infrastructure on Sport Participation Using Geo-Coded Data: Evidence from Multi-Level Models. Sport Management Review, 2013; 16(1): 54-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.05.001.
10- Birkland T A. An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making. Routledge, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351023948.
11- Hirsch, C. Makers and Shapers of Environmental Policy Making: Power and Participation in Forest Legislation in Bolivia. Journal of Rural Studies, 2017; 50: 148-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.11.013.
12- Dye, T. R. Understanding Public Policy (15th ed.). Pearson, 2017.
13- Marsal-Llacuna M L, Segal M E. The Intelligenter Method (II) for “Smarter” Urban Policy-Making and Regulation Drafting. Cities, 2017; 61: 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.05.006
14- Alvani, S. M., Sharifzadeh, F. Public Policy Making Process. Allameh Tabatabayi University, Tehran, 2017. (Persian)
15- Bostanzer, J., Sarasht, H., Sharifzadeh, F. The Model of Intelligent Implementation of Public Policies in Government Organizations: A Study with Foundation Data Method. Iranian Management Sciences, 2022; 17(65): 29-51. (Persian)
16- Ghanouni, H., Hashemi, A., Khozani, A. K. The Framework for Evaluating the Performance of Police Stations Based on the Transformation Plan of Police Stations. Police Management Studies, 2022; 17(1): 135-177. (Persian)
17- Qarabaghi, M., Moghimi, S. M., Lotfi, M. Metacomposition of Studies on the Implementation of Public Policies in Iran. Public Policy, 2022; 7(3): 243-260. https://doi.org/10.22059/jppolicy.2021.83377 (Persian)
18- Stillman, R. Public Administration (Concept and Cases). Houghton Mifflin, 2021.
19- Rahimi Moghadam F, Amiri M, Safari H, Khosh-Chereh M. Policy Implementation in the Public Policy-Making Process in the Field of Welfare and Social Security: Introducing the Applied Model. Fifth International Conference on Management, Accounting, Banking and Economics, 2022. (Persian)
20- Peykani M H, Rashidpour A, Asaadi M. Identification of Factors Affecting the Implementation of General Customs Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. NAJA Strategic Studies, 2019; 5(17): 109-146. (Persian)
21- Taheri M, Memarzadeh G H, Khani M M. Identifying Obstacles to the Implementation of Policies in the Tax Affairs Organization. Development and Transformation Management, 2021; 13(1400): 177-189. (Persian)
22- Dunn W N. Public Policy Analysis. Routledge, 2015.
23- Rangriz H, Khairandish M, Jaliseh S L. Examining the Obstacles to the Implementation of Public Policies in Government Organizations Using the Metacombination Method. Public Policy, 2018; 4(1): 127-142. https://doi.org/10.22059/ppolicy.2018.66852 (Persian)
24- Giahshenas Bonbazari J, Sai A, Zibakalam S, Malek Mohammadi H. Study of Sports Policy-Making in Iran Based on Pirmuller's Model of Decision-Making Authorities. Quarterly Journal of Public Policy-Making in Management, 2020; 11(40): 29-48. (Persian)
25- Barbosa M C, Alam K, Mushtaq S. Water Policy Implementation in the State of São Paulo, Brazil: Key Challenges and Opportunities. Environmental Science & Policy, 2016; 60: 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.02.017
26- Karelin A A., Tarakanov B I., Apoiko R N, Petrov S I, Koblova V S. Women's Freestyle Wrestling in Global Sports Movement: Progress Analysis. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2021; 10: 3-5.
27- Ayvazi Kolesh G, Alidoost Qahfarkhi E, Dehghan Qahfarkhi A. Presenting the Model of Structural Barriers to the Growth and Development of the Position of Women in Iranian Sports. Strategic Studies of Sports and Youth, 2022; articles ready for publication. https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2022.2283.2639 (Persian)
28- Sager F, Gofen A. The Polity of Implementation: Organizational and Institutional Arrangements in Policy Implementation. Governance, 2022; 35(2): 347-364. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12677
29- Khasnis U, Chapman P, Toering T, Collins D. Policy Implementation in Indian Olympic Sport: Exploring the Potential for Policy Transfer. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 2021; 13(4): 623-640. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2021.1939764
30- Yenilmez M I. Gender Inequality and Female Sports Participation in Turkey. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 2021; 33(1): 27-41. https://doi.org/10.18276/cej.2021.1-03
31- Patwardhan M V, Mayya S, Joshi H G. Determinants of Career Progression for Women in the Hospitality Industry: Reflections of Women Managers in Five-Star Hotels in India. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 2015; 4(2): 10-21.
32- Zarei M, Nowzari V, Amirhosseini S E. Inter-Organizational Cohesion in the Implementation of Policies of the National Olympic Committee. PhD Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Branch, 2023. https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2023.2720.2968 (Persian)
33- Rezaei P, Pourkiani M, Naqshbandi S S, Farah Abadi M B. Prospective Research on the Development of Iranian Women's Professional Sports Based on Scenario Writing. Contemporary Researches in Sports Management, awaiting publication. https://doi.org/10.22084/smms.2021.24686.2908 (Persian)
34- Mirshkaran Z, Bahrul Uloom H, Bagheri H. Investigating Factors Affecting the Development of Iranian Women's Championship Sports. Contemporary Researches in Sports Management, 2019; 9(18): https://doi.org/1-14. 10.22084/smms.2020.20201.2465 (Persian)
35- Shabani A, Razavi S M H, Hadavi F. Developing an Analytical Structural Model for the Development of Women's Championship Sports. Contemporary Researches in Sports Management, 2018; 9(18): 53-64. https://doi.org/10.22084/smms.2020.20702.2498 (Persian)