Comparative comparison of the position of women in Islam and the West by emphasizing the views of Imam Khomeini (RA) and Ayatollah Khamenei
Subject Areas :
Quarterly Journal of Woman and Society
Hassan hajizadehanari
1
,
mohammad rasoli
2
1 - Assistant Professor Department of Islamic Education and Training, Campus Shahid Chamran, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Ph.D Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Martyrs of Mecca Higher Education Center, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
Received: 2023-02-10
Accepted : 2023-10-20
Published : 2023-10-23
Keywords:
woman,
Islam,
feminism,
West,
Abstract :
Introduction: A woman plays a role as a foundation in the home and society, Because on the one hand, by playing the role of a wife, mother, and proper planning, she drives away the shortcomings of motherhood from life, And it replaces spiritual values, and on the other hand, it is responsible for humanizing.
Methods: In this research, a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) has been used, So that for the qualitative part (coding and extraction of themes) the theme analysis method was used in the MAXQDA environment, And for a small part, FMEA risk management technique has been used.
Results: The research findings have shown that 120 expressive phrases and selective texts are organized into 25 basic themes and 6 organized themes, They are classified in relation to the position of women, Among the harms that have been identified based on the western model in the society, there are 23 risks in 5 potential effects, The risk level of all of them has been reported as obvious and serious.
Conclusion: By identifying and extracting the guidelines of the Supreme Leader and Imam Khomeini (RA) as(Taking role models from the prominent women of Islam, paying attention to the jihad of explanation, paying attention to the rights and responsibilities of women according to their physical and mental abilities) Risks have been reduced to an acceptable level.
References:
Hossieni, S.H. (2012). The Woman: Manifestation of God Beauty in the Existence World. Woman and Culture, 5(18), 41-54.
Balavandi, M. (2016). a critical comparative study of women's rights from the perspective of feminism and Islam with an emphasis on the perspective of Martyr Motahari. master's thesis in the field of Islamic philosophy and theology, Malayer University.
sharafi, H. (1999). Martyr mutahary and women"s rights in the quran. Qru’anic Reserches, 5(17-18), 142-173.
Shariati, E., & Kalantar motamedi, H. S. (2017). The position of woman in the thought of Imam Khomeini and his social effects. Journal of Social Theories of Muslim Thinkers, 7(2), 131-153.
Hasanzadeh, S. (2021). A Comparative Study of the Position of Women in the Family Institution from the Perspective of Islam and Feminism. Seraje Monir, 11(38), 31-64.
Sharifi, E., fathi, S., & Safiri, K. (2022). Qualitative content analysis of parliament acts with a focus on women (1376-1379). Quarterly Journal of Women and Society, 13(50), 67-84.
Shahadi, G., Abdullahpour, k., Gholampour, t., Kariminia, m. m., & Ansari Moghadam, m. (2022). comparative comparison of women's family rights from the perspective of feminism and Islam. Journal of New Achievements in Humanities Studies, 5(51), 1-17.
khademi, A., & taghizade, F. (2019). Conceptual model of women issue in the Discourse of the Islamic Revolution, A Case Study of Ayatollah Khamenei's thought system. Woman in Development & Politics, 17(2), 257-277.
Qadri Joybari, R., & Kariminia, M. M. (2022). The social character of women in the Qur'an and the Ahadeen. Journal of Contemporary Research in Sciences and Research, 4 (37), 41-49.
Zaghian, I., zareei Mahmoudabadi, H., Kafi, M., & Salehzadeh, M. (2022). Model of women's care roles in the family system based on the personality of Holy Fatemeh. Islamic-Iranian Family Studies
Journal, 2(1), 40-61.
Alasvand, F. (2011). Woman in Islam. Qom: Hajar Publishing, edition 2
Biria, S. (2020). Comparative Study of Islamic and Western Perspective of Women’s participation in economic activities. Women Interdisciplinary Researches, 2(2), 41-55.
Sabri Khosh Akhlaq, Z. (2011). the third meeting of strategic thoughts of women and family. convener-secretariat of the meeting of strategic thoughts.
Granikova, V., Hong, Q. N., Crist, F., Pluye, P. (2020). Mixed methods research in library and information science: A methodological review. Library & Information Science Research, 42 (1), 1-17.
Dawodi, A. (2020). Pathology of the Religious Change in Khuzestan Province. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 23(2), 155-180.
Attride-Stirling, J. (2001). Thematic Networks: An Analytic Tool for Qualitative Research. Qualitative Research, 1(3), 385-405
Amin Jafari, b. (2019). the role of women in the economy from the perspective of Hazrat Khomeini (pbuh). Imam Khomeini portal.
Rahmati, H. (2007). Women’s dignity in Islam and West: A Comparative Study on Imam khomeini and Feminist Views. Pajouheshnameh Matin, 9(36), 71-95.
Avanj, M. (2016). The position of women in Imam Khomeini's perspective, Imam Khomeini's portal
Shiroudi, M. (2005). a look at the position of women in the ancient era, Islam, the West and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Menbaran Zamzam, 18, 96-118.
Saeedyan Jazi, M., & Yaraghi, S. (2015). Analysis of the Relationship Between Women and Freedom in Islam in Comparison with West on the Base of Ayatollah Khamenei\'s Thoughts. Journal of the Wisdom of the Prophet,s Hosehold, 2(2), 11-24.
Ayatollah Khamenei, A. (2019). statements in the meeting with Madagan. The Official Website of the Office for the Preservation and Publication of the Works of the Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei.
Ayatollah Khamenei, A. (2014). statements in the meeting with regime officials and ambassadors of Islamic countries. The Official Website of the Office for the Preservation and Publication of the Works of the Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei.
Ayatollah Khamenei, A. (2011). statements in the students of Kermanshah. The Official Website of the Office for the Preservation and Publication of the Works of the Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei.
Ayatollah Khamenei, A. (2011). statements in a meeting with a group of elite women. The Official Website of the Office for the Preservation and Publication of the Works of the Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei.
Ayatollah Khamenei, A. (1995). statements in the meeting of a group of responsible and expert women of the country with the leader of Anglai.
Afshinpour, M. (2020). the role of women in the field of culture with an approach to the views of Imam Khomeini (RA). Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Sharifi, S. (2011). The Position of Women in Spiritual Promotion of Society according to Imam Khomeini (r.a). Tahura, 4(11), 15-41.
Mohsani, A .A. (2016). evaluation and investigation of the position of women's rights in Islam. conference of modern researches of Iran and the world in psychology and educational sciences, law and social sciences.
Rodger, N. (2008). History of theories, tendencies and criticism of feminism. National Youth Organization, Office of Women's Studies and Research, edition 1.
Jaggar, A. Bordo, S. (1998). Gender/body/knowledge: feminist reconstructions of being and knowing. Rutgers University Press, New York.
Shariati, S.S., Afsharian, N. (2016). Holy Quranic women, an epistemological alternative to the distorted western woman. Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy, 8(29), 1-34.
_||_