Lifestyle and Attitude towards the role of Motherhood: A Research in Rasht City
Subject Areas :
Woman and Society
masomeh karamzadeh toularod
1
,
mohamad mahdi rahmati
2
,
zahra ghasemi
3
1 - PhD Student in Sociology of Social Issues, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Cultural Sociology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Received: 2022-11-07
Accepted : 2024-04-25
Published : 2024-04-20
Keywords:
Lifestyle,
",
Attitude towards motherhood",
cultural consumption",
body management",
Abstract :
Femininity and the role of motherhood are manifested as a gender role
structure in the attitude towards motherhood. This attitude is different in
traditional and modern women. The developments of the last century in
the world and in Iran have exposed the lifestyle components of women to
change. The current research was conducted with the purpose of a
sociological survey on the effect of lifestyle on the attitude towards the role
of motherhood in two generations of women in Rasht city. The data was
collected using a cross-sectional survey and questionnaire among married
women with children with a sample size of 384 people, using a random
sampling method. Pearson’ correlation test and path analysis were used
for data analysis. According to research hypotheses, the attitude towards
motherhood and women s lifestyle were analyzed with the theories of
Bourdieu, Giddens, Mannheim and some feminist narratives. According to
the findings, there is a significant relationship between attitude towards
motherhood and lifestyle. With the modernization of the lifestyle, the
attitude towards the motherhood’s role in women is also modernized, this
is visible in aspects of the lifestyle such as body management, shopping
style, cultural consumption and leisure time. According to the research
indicators, women’s attitude towards motherhood is neither traditional nor
modern, but intermediate, but close to modern; Women’s lifestyle is in the
intermediate range (traditional-modern). Path analysis shows that cultural
consumption has the most direct effect on the attitude towards
motherhood. body management and economic social status have
direct and indirect effects.
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