Analyzing the challenges of implementing innovation technologies in developing countries to achieve sustainable development and prioritizing them through a MARCOS model.
Ehsan Sherafati Moghaddam
1
(
Iran University of Science & Technology
)
Atefeh Fouladi
2
(
Kashan University
)
Yones Gholami
3
(
Kashan University
)
Keywords: Sustainable Development, Developing Countries, Innovation Technologies, MARCOS model,
Abstract :
Abstract The transformative power of emerging technologies offers a compelling path for developing nations to achieve sustainable development. Yet, significant roadblocks impede their full implementation. This study bridges this critical gap by examining the hurdles hindering technology adoption and employing the MARCOS model to prioritize 15 innovative technologies based on their contribution to the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). First the fundamental role of these technologies in driving progress towards sustainability is established. Next, a multi-criteria MARCOS model is utilized to evaluate the 15 technologies. This model incorporates three key criteria aligned with the 17 SDGs, along with four additional criteria reflecting the specific implementation challenges faced by developing countries. Data is meticulously gathered through diverse sources, including literature reviews, government reports, expert surveys, real-world case studies, and innovation databases. The findings reveal a promising trio at the forefront: precision agriculture, nanotechnology, and renewable energy hold the greatest potential to propel developing countries towards a sustainable future. While technologies like blockchain, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) offer undeniable benefits, their full potential might be contingent on robust infrastructure or further adaptation for developing country contexts. Additionally, promising technologies like 3D printing, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI) encounter challenges such as high costs and ethical considerations before widespread adoption. This research emphasizes the MARCOS model's effectiveness in prioritizing innovation for sustainable development. However, it is equally crucial to acknowledge the specific challenges and considerations associated with each technology for a successful and sustainable implementation strategy in every community.