Relationship of life Skills and Personality Traits with Marital Forgiveness among Women in Kermansha
Subject Areas : Woman and family
Keywords: Life skills, Personality traits, Marital forgiveness ,
Abstract :
Marital forgiveness is of the issues that greatly effects marital satisfaction and family strength. Therefore‚ the present study aims to investigate the relationship of life skills (empathy, effective communication, inter-personal relationship) and personality traits with marital forgiveness among the women in the city of Kermanshah. In order to carry out the study, the researchers selected a sample of 234 married women with 3 to 15 years of married life from among the married women in Kermanshah by using cluster sampling technique. For data collection‚ the life skills questionnaire, personality traits questionnaire (NEO)‚ and family forgiveness scale (FFS) were used. The research is of descriptive and correlation type. Descriptive statistical indices such as mean, standard deviation ‚ correlation and regression were used for data analysis. The results indicated that among the life skills under study, inter-personal relationships skill has a positive correlation with marital forgiveness‚ and among the five personality factors; psychotic factor has a negative correlation with marital forgiveness. The other factors didn’t show a significant correlation with marital forgiveness. Considering the study results , it could be concluded that inter-personal relations skill could enhance marital forgiveness in women, and the psychotic factor as a personality trait contributes to reducing marital forgiveness.
- روحانی، حسن (1386)، آموزش مهارتهای زندگی در آموزش و پرورش، مجله راهبرد، شماره 45: 31-9.
- حمیدیپور، رحیم (1389)، بررسی تأثیر مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر بخشش بر رضایت زناشویی. فصلنامه دین و روانشناسی، شماره 9.
- ساجدی، سهیلا و همکاران (1388)، تأثیر آموزش مهارتهای زندگی بر روابط بین فردی، عزت نفس و ابراز وجود دختران نابینا. مجله علمی پژوهشی دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خوارسگان، شمارهی نهم: 42-33.
- شکر کن، حسین، نعامی، عبدالزهرا، جزایری، زبیده (1386)، بررسی روابط ساده و چندگانه ویژگیهای شخصیتی با تعهد حرفه ایی در پرستاران برخی از بیمارستانهای شهر اهواز. مجله علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز. دوره سوم، سال سیزدهم، شماره 3.
- گراوندی، کیومرث (1385)، رابطه بین استرس شغلی وابعاد شخصیت با سلامت روانی پرستاران. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه تهران.
- گروسی فرشی، میرتقی (1377)، هنجاریابی جدید شخصیتی نئو و بررسی تحلیلی ویژگی‌ها و ساختار عاملی آن در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه ایران. رساله دکتری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.
- Allemande, M., Job, V., Christen, S., & Keller, M.(2008), Forgivingness and actin orientation. Personality and Individual Difference, 45(8), 762-766.
- Barnett, J K. &, Youngberg, C.(2004), Forgiveness as a ritual couples therapy. Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 12, 20-14.
- Chiaramello, S., Munoz Sastre, M. T., & Mullet, E. (2008), Seeking Forgiveness. Factor structure and relationships with personality and forgivingness. Personality and Individual Difference, 45(5), 383-388.
- Costa, p.t. Jr., Mccrae, R.R (2004), Personality as a life long determinant of well–being. In C.Z. malatesta C.E.Izard (Eds.), Emotion in adult development (PP.141-158). Beverly Hills, CA: sage.
- Donnellan BM, Conger RD, Bryant Ch M.(2004), the big five and enduring marriages. J Res Pers, 38: 481-504
- Fincham, F., & Beach, S. (2002), Forgiveness in marriage: Implications for psychological agnation and constructive communication. Perssonal Relationship, 9.
- Finchan, F. Paleri, G., Recalia, C. (2002), Forgiveness in marriage: the role of relationship quality, attributions, and empathy. Personal Relationships, 9, 23-37.
- Neto, F. (2007), Forgiveness, personality and gratitude. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(8), 2313-2323.
- Shepherd, S., & Belicki, K. (2008), Trait forgiveness and traitedness within the HEXACO model of personality.Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 389-394.
- Pandsma, J. M,(1982), Forgiveness: A dynamic, theological, and therapeutic analysis: Pastoral Psychology,31,41-50
- Push, B. L., et al.(2001), Forgiveness: a concept analysis. Journal of Holistic Nurses Association, 19, 24-27
- McCrea RR, & Costa PT. (2004), A contemplated revision of NEO five factor inventory. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences; 36: 587-596.
- Burchard, C, et al.,(2003), A study of two marital enrichment programs and couples quality of life, Journal of Psychology and Theology,3, 240-252
- Denton, R, &. Martin, M,(1988), Defining forgiveness: an empirical exploration of process and role. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 26, 281-292
- Diblasio, F. A, &. Benda, B. B,(2008), Forgiveness intervention with married couples: Two empirical analyses Journal of Psychology and Christianity,27,150-158
- Dinkmeyer, D. Jr, (2007), A systematic approach to marriage education, Journal of Individual Psychology, 3,315-321
- Enright, R. D, &. Fitzgibons, R.(2000), P, Helping Clients Forgive, an Empirical Guide for Resolving Anger and Restoring Hope. American Psychological Association
- Exline, J. J., et al.(2003), Forgiveness and Justice: A research agenda for social and personality psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Review,4,337-348
- Fasta, L. M, (2000), A review of forgiveness literature with implications for nursing practice. Holist Nurse Pract, 4,77-86
- Gordon, K. C, &. Baucam, D. H,(2003), Forgiveness and marriage: Preliminary support for a measure based on a model of recovery from a marital betrayal. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 31,179-199
- Harris, A. H. S,(2006), Effects of a group forgiveness, perceived stress, and trait-anger, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 6,715-733
- Horwitz, L, (2005), The capacity to forgive: intra psychic and developmental perspectives, Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association, 53,511-4585
- Karremans, J. C., et al.,(2005), Forgiveness and its association with personal thinking, feeling and doing beyond the relationship with the offender, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10,1315-1326
- Kruglanski, A.W.(2007), & Higgins, E .T, Social Psychology: Handbook of basic principles. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Linley, P. A, &. Joseph, S,(2004), Positive Psychology in Practice. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wily& Sons.
- -Mayer, J. D, Caruso, D & salovey, P, (2000). Emotion intelligence, Inr. J. Sternberg (Ed.) Handbook of intelligence, New York, Cambridge university press.
- Macaskill, A,(2005), Defining forgiveness: Christian clergy and general population perspectives, Journal of Personality,1237-1269
- Maltby, J., Macaskill, A, &. Gillet, R,(2007), The cognitive nature of forgiveness: using cognitive strategies of primary appraisal and coping to describe the process of forgiving. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63,555-565
- Mauldin, G. R.(2003)., Forgive and Forget: A Case example of Contextual Marital Therapy, Counseling And Therapy For Couples and Families, 11,18-180
- Murray, R,(2002), Forgiveness as therapeutic option. Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 3,315-321
- Palery, F. G., Realia, C, &. Finchman, F,(2005), Marital quality, forgiveness, empathy, and rumination: A longitudinal analysis. Personality and Social Psychology (PSBS), 3,368-378
- Ripley, J, &. Worthington, E. l. Jr.(2002), hope-focused and forgiveness-based group interventions to promote marital enrichment, Journal of Counseling & Development,80,452-463
- Rotter, J,(2001), Letting go:Forgiveness in counseling. Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families,9, 174-177
- Sager, D. E, &. Sager, W.G. (2005), Sanctus marriage enrichment. Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 2,212-218
- Stanly, S. M., Markman, H. J., Whitton, S. W, (2002). Communication, conflict and commitment: Insight on the foundations of relationship success from a national survey. Family process, 4,659-674
- UNICEF (2003), which skills are life skills? Available at: www.life skills-Based education.
- Waldron, V.R., Kelly, D. L,(2005), Forgiving communication as a response to relational transgressions, Journal of social and Personal Relationships,22, 723-742
- Worthington, E. L, (2000), the psychology of unforgiveness and forgiveness and implications clinical practice, Journal of Social and clinical psychology, 18, 358-418.
- -Worthington, E. L, (2000), the psychology of unforgiveness and forgiveness and implications clinical practice, Journal of Social and clinical psychology, 18, 358-418.
- Worthington, E. l. Jr,(2003), Hope focused marriage: recommendation for researchers, clinicians and church workers, Journal of psychology and theology, 3,231-239
- http://www.sabteahval.ir (سازمان ثبت احوال کشور)