Role of Socio-psychological Development and Patterns of Treatment and Character in Adolescent Girls’ Well-being
Subject Areas : Woman and family
Maryam Valipour
1
(PhD Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch,Islamic Azad University,Tabriz,Iran.)
Marziyeh Alivandi Vafa
2
(Assistant ProfessorT Department of Psychology,Faculty of Humanities,Tabriz Branch,Islamic Azad Univercity,Tabriz,Iran.
m.alivand@iaut.ac.ir)
Ali Khademi
3
(Assistant Professor,Department of Psychology,Department of PsychologyT Psychology Research Center,Urmia Branch,Islamic Azad University,Urmia,Iran.)
Keywords: well-being, Socio-psychological Development, Patterns of Treatment, Patterns of Character,
Abstract :
Families are playing the key role in adolescent girls’ psychological health, who will the women’s community in the future. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of socio-psychological development and patterns of treatment and character in adolescent girls’ well being. Hence, (n=400) girl students of Urmia city were selected as statistical population of the study based on available sampling method. Variables were evaluated using Rif’s psychological well being questioner, socio- psychological development inquiry and treatment and character questioner. Research methodology of the present investigation was correlation and the data were analyzed using multivariate regression and correlation methods. Results of the study indicated that there is a significant relationship among the three independent variables of socio-psychological development, patterns of treatment and character with well being. A positive meaningful relationship was observed among the three variables and well being. This shows that increase of each of the three variables of -psychological development, patterns of treatment and character results in increased well being. Considering the results obtained from the present study, socio-psychological development and patterns of treatment and character are playing a key role in adolescent girls’ well being
احدی، حسن؛ جمهری، فرهاد. (1380). روانشناسی رشد : نوجوانی، بزرگسالی. انتشارات پردیس، تهران، ایران.
اسدی، رقیه ؛ دلاور، علی؛ فرخی، نورعلی. (1395). تدوین مدلساختاری برای هوش معنوی بر اساس ویژگی های شخصیتی و
بهزیستی ذهنی. فصلنامه اندازه گیری تربیتی، 7(25)، 28-1.
امامی کله سر، لیلا؛ رسولی، محسن . (1396). رابطه باورها و اسنادهای رابطه ای با شادکامی زناشویی. فصلنامه روان شناسی
کاربردی، 4(11)، 410-393.
انتظاری شبستر، فائزه؛ خادمی، علی (1397). مقایسه رواندرستی و توانمندیهای خلق وخو در دانشجویان براساس رشته تحصیلی.
مجله علوم روانشناختی،دوره هفده ، 66، 301- 285.
برادران، مجید (1396). مقایسه ابعاد سرشت و منش و تنظیم شناختی هیجانی در دانشجویان مضطرب وسالم. دو فصلنامه علمی
پژوهشی شناخت اجتماعی، دوره ششم، شماره 1(پیاپی 11): 72- 63.
بنیسی، پریناز. (1398). پیشبینی سلامتمعنوی بر اساس شادکامی، باورهای فراشناختی و بهزیستی ذهنی در دانشجویان پزشکی
مجله دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد. 62(1)(4)، 251-242.
پاکدامن، شهلا (1380). بررسی ارتباط بین دلبستگی و جامعه طلبی در نوجوانی. مجله علوم روانشناختی، دوره3(9)، 47-25.
پناهی قشه توتی، زکیه؛ خسروی، زهره؛ فرح بیجاری، اعظم. (1397). رابطه بین احساس تنهایی و نوموفوبیا به واسطه گری بهزیستی معنوی در میان دانشجویان دختر دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، مطالعات روان شناختی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، 14(4)، 90-72.
جعفر طباطبایی، تکتم؛ اکبری، سالومه؛ قربانی، مریم؛ نصیرفام، ناهید؛ اسمعیلی، فاطمه. (1399). تاثیر توانبخشی روانیاجتماعی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی، سلامتروان و نگرانی از تصویربدنی در زنان ماستکتومی شده. نشریه پژوهش توانبخشی در پرستاری، 6(4)، 58-52.
جمالی، صغری؛ سیف، دیبا . ( 1391). پیش بینی تحول روانی اجتماعی دانشجویان استعدادهای درخشان بر مبنای تجارب حاصل از
تحصیل در دانشگاه. مجله روانشناسی. 16(62)، 141-121.
خانجانی، مهدی؛ شهیدی، شهریار؛ فتح آبادی، جلیل؛ مظاهری، محمدعلی؛ شکری، امید. (1393). ساختار عاملی و ویژگیهای
روانسنجی فرم کوتاه مقیاس بهزیستی روان شناختی ریف در دانشجویان دختر و پسر. اندیشه و رفتار، دوره8 (32) ،36-27.
رضازاده، آرش؛ داوری، علی .(1393). مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با نرمافزار PLS. انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران.
سرداری، باقر؛ خلیلی، سالار. (1398). اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر روانشناسی مثبت گرا بر کاهش نظم جویی در نوجوانان با نشانه اختلالات خوردن، مجله علوم روانشناختی، 18(76): 487-479.
شفیعی، معصومه؛ سپهوندی، محمدعلی؛ حیدری راد، حدیث. (1396). نقش سرشت عاطفی و هیجانی در پیشبینی سلامتروان افراد مواجهه شده با رویداد آسیبزای انفجار مین. مجله علوم مراقبتی نظامی، 4(2)، 86-77.
شمس، امیر؛ اسلامی نصرتآبادی، مهدیه؛ نعیمیتاجدار، منصوره. (1396). بررسی بررسی نقشتعاملی مشارکت ورزشی و ویژگی شخصیتی کمالگرایی برتحول روانیاجتماعی دختران نوجوان. پژوهش در ورزش تربیتی، 12، 170-153.
صالحی، نادعلی . (1381). نوجوان و خانواده، فصلنامه معارف اسلامی، شماره 51.
کاویانی، حسین ؛ پورناصح، مهرانگیز. (1384). اعتباریابی و هنجارسنجی پرسشنامه سرشت و منش کلونینجر TCI در جمعیت ایرانی. مجله دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران. 63 (2) : 98 ـ 89..
کرمی، جهانگیر؛ کریمی، پروانه ؛ صادقی، خیراله . (1394). پیش بینی مولفه های الکسی تایمیا براساس ابعاد سرشت و منش
شخصیت، نشریه شخصیت و تفاوت های فردی، 9، 89-51.
گلپرور، محسن. (1397). تحلیلی برنقش شخصیت پیشرو در رابطه سرمایه معنوی و بهزیستی معنوی تعالیگرا. پژوهشنامه
روانشناسی مثبت، 4(1)، 34-19.
گلشن، محبوبه؛ برادران، مجید. (1396). رابطه سرشت و منش، حس انسجام و بهزیستی روانشناختی در دانشجویان. فصلنامه روان شناسی معاصر، 12، 1468-1465.
محمدی، محمد؛ مهریار، امیر هوشنگ؛ سوری، احمد. (1397). رابطه عوامل خانوادگیاجتماعی و مصرف مواد: نقش میانجی های سرشت، منش، سرمایهروانشناختی و باورهای فرد. فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی، 12(46)، 296-273.
مدحی، صغری؛ نجفی، محمود. (1397). رابطه رواندرستی معنوی و امید با کیفیت زندگی و شادزیستی در سالمندان. مجله علوم روان شناختی، 17(65)، 94-78.
ناصری تفتی، نگین؛ پاکدامن، شهلا؛ عسگری، علی. (1387). نقش ورزش و رگه های شخصیت در تحول روانی اجتماعی دانشجویان. فصلنامه روانشناسی تحولی، دوره 5(17)،62-53.
نعیمی، قادر؛ زهراکار، کیانوش؛ محسنزاده، فرشاد؛ پیرساقی، فهمیه. (1396). اثربخشی برنامه توانمندسازی روانی اجتماعی در
کاهش استرس والدین و تقویت روانی رفاه والدین دارای کودکان عقب مانده ذهنی. توانمندسازی کودکان استثنایی، 8 (2)، 108-96.
هاشمی، تورج؛ ماشینچی عباسی، نعیمه؛ جداری، معصومه؛ جلائی نوبر، حسین. (1397). نقش سرمایه اجتماعی، خودکارآمدی سرشت و منش شخصیت در پیش بینی رفتارهای ضداجتماعی نوجوانان شهر تبریز. فصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی، 13(49)،
262-237.
هاشمیان، شروین السادات؛ گلشیری، پرستو؛ نجیمی، آرش؛ معظمی گودرزی، علی. (1396). ارتباط مهارت های زندگی و توانمندی های روانی و اجتماعی با میزان افسردگی در نوجوانان . نشریه آموزش در پرستاری، 6(6)، 47-41.
یعقوبی، حسن . ( 1393). الگوی ارتباطی بین ابعاد سرشت و منش و سامانه های مغزی با علایم وسواس جبری، دوفصلنامه پژوهش های نوین روانشناختی، 9(34)، 242-219.
Almada, AL., Casquinha, P., Cotovio, V., Heitor, Dos., Santos, MJ., & Caixeiro, A. (2018). The potential role of psychosocial rehabilitation in palliative care. J R Coll Physicians Edinb.48(4),P.p:7-31.
Banisi, P.(2019). Predicting the Spiritual Health based on Happiness, Metacognitive Beliefs and Subjective Well-
being in Medical Students, Medical Journal of Mashhad University.62(1)(4),P.p:242-251. Berk, L, E. (2007). Development through the lifespan (4th Ed). B0ston. MA Pe.
Bibi,F.,Chaudhury,A.,wan,E,A.,Tariq.(2013).Contribution of parenting style in life domain of children.Loser
Journal of humanities and social Science(Loser Jhss),12(2),P.p:91-95.
Capaldi ,C,A.,Varin, M., Dopko, R, L. (2021). Determinants of psychological and social well-being among youth in
Canada: investigating associations with sociodemographic factors, psychosocial context and substance use. Health
Promotion in chronid disease prevention. 41(2), P.p:39-47.
Cloninger, CR. (2008). The psychobiological theory of temperament and character,comment on Farmer and Goldberg. Psychological Assessment, 20(3),P.p:292-314.
Cloninger, C, R., Svrakic, D., M., Przybeck, T, R. (1993). A Psychobiological model of temperament and
character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50,P.p:990- 979.
Cloninger, C, R., Zohar, A, H. (2011). Personality and the perception of health and happiness. Journal of affective disorders. 128(1).P,p: 24–32.
Erikson, E,H. (1983). Identity and the life cycle. Norton.
Etxeberria, I., Etxebarria, I., Urdaneta, E. (2019). Subjective well-being among the oldest old, The role of
personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences.146, P.p: 209–22.
Franklin, N, B., Hafer bray, B.(2000). Researching out in family. Newyork:Guilford.
Gutierrez, F., Garriz, M., Peri, J,M., Vall, G., Torrubia, R. (2016). How temperament and character affect our career, relationships, and mental health. Compr Psychiatry.70,P.p:90-181.
Hawley, G, A. (1988). Measures of Psychological Development (MPD):.Professional Manual. Psychological
Assessment Resources, Inc.
Huang, C,C., Wang, L,R., Warrener, C. (2010). Effects of Domestic Violence on Behavior Problems of Preschool- Aged Children: Do Maternal Mental Health And Parenting Mediate The Effects Children and Youth Services
Review.32(10),P.p: 131-223.
Hurley, A. (2011). Cognitive Development. Overview. Tufts University.
Jaskiewicz, M,G .(2009).An integrative review of the health care needs for female adolescent .The Journal for
Nurse Practitoners. 5,P.p: 83-143.
Kennedy, B., Ruoqing, C., Valdimarsdottir, U., Montgomery, S., Fang, F.,Fall, K.(2018). Childhood Bereavement and Increased Sensitivity to Stress in Late Adolescence. Retrieved from http:// urn.kb.se/resolve/ urn= urn:nbn:
Diva64312.
Liu, Y., Aungsuroch, Y. (2019). Work stress, perceived social support, self‐efficacy and burnout among Chinese
registered nurses. Journal of nursing management. 27(7), P.p:1445-1453.
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology.9, P.p:111–131.
Mcleod,S,A. (2013). Erik Erikson. Retrieved from http://www.Simplypsychology.org/ErikErikson.html.
Mertol, S., Alkin, T. (2017). Temperament and character dimensions of patients with adult separation anxiety disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. 139.P.p: 199-203.
Moreira, P,A,S., Pinto, M., Cloninger, CR., Rodrigues, D., Silva, CF. (2017). Understanding the experience of psychopathology after intimate partner violence: The role of personality. PeerJ: 6647.
Ryff, C,D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it, Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-bing Personality and Social Psychology.57,P.p:1069-1081.
Ryff, C, D., Singer, B, H. (2006). Best news yet on the six-factor model of well-being. Social science Research.
35( 4),P.p: 1103-1119.
Sadock, B,J., Sadock, V,A. (2015). Kaplan & Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry.
Sperry, L. (2003). Handbook of diagnosis and treatment of DSM-IV-TR personality disorders. Edition S, editor.
New York: Brunner-Routledge.
Stoeber, J., Stoll, O., Salmi, O., Tiikkaja, J. (2009). Perfectionism and Achievementgoals in young Finnish ice
hockey players aspiring. to make the under- national team. Journal of Sports Sciences.27,P.p: 85-94.
Tol, W, A., Ager, A., Bizouerne, C., Bryant, R., Chammay, R., Colebunders, R., García Moreno. (2020).
Improving mental health and psychosocial wellbeing in humanitarian settings, Reflections on research funded
through. Conflict and Health, 14(71),P.p:89-124.
Toombs,E. Unruh,A., Grath,P .(2018). Evaluating the Parant- adolescent communication toolkit: Usability and
prelimmary content effectiveness of an online intervention. Nursing open. 5(1),P.p: 29-36.
Turashvili, T., Turashvili, M. (2015). Structural Equation Model of Psychological Well - being, a Georgian Exploration . Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 190,P.p: 4 - 9.
Van Hoffen, M, F, A., Rijnhart, J, J, M., Norder, G., Labuschagne, L, J, E., Twisk, J. W, R. (2021). Distress, Work Satisfaction, and Work Ability are Mediators of the Relation Between Psychosocial Working Conditions and Mental Health-Related Long-Term Sickness Absence. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 31(2),P.p:419-430.
Walker-Springett, K., Butler, C., Adger, W,N. (2017). Wellbeing in the afrermath of floods. Health & Place. 43,P.p: 66-74.
Zeigler-Hill,V,Abraham,J.(2006).Borderlinepersonalityfeature:instabilityofself-estem and effect.J soc clinpsycol.65(3),P.p:654-68.
_||_
1- Ahadi, H., Jamhari, F.(2001). Developmental psychology (adolescence, adulthood) Youth, middle age and old age. Campus, Iran, Tehran.
2) Almada, AL., Casquinha, P., Cotovio, V., Heitor, Dos., Santos, MJ., & Caixeiro, A. (2018). The potential role of psychosocial rehabilitation in palliative care. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 48(4),P.p:7-31.
3) Asadi, R., Dlavar, A., Farokhi, N, A.(2017). Developing a structural model of spiritual intelligence based on personality traits and subjective well-being. Journal Quarterly of educational Measurement.7,P.p:1-28.
4) Banisi, P.(2019). Predicting the Spiritual Health based on Happiness, Metacognitive Beliefs and Subjective Well- being in Medical Students, Medical Journal of Mashhad University. 62(1)(4),P.p:242-251.
5) Baradaran, M.(2017). Comparison of Temperament and Character Dimensions and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Anxious and Normal students, Journal Educational Sciences and Psychology.11(1),P.p:67-76.
6) Berk, L, E. (2007). Development through the lifespan (4th Ed). B0ston. MA Pe.
7) Bibi,F.,Chaudhury,A.,wan,E,A.,Tariq.(2013).Contribution of parenting style in life domain of children.Loser Journal of humanities and social Science(Loser Jhss),12(2),P.p:91-95.
8) Capaldi ,C,A.,Varin, M., Dopko, R, L. (2021). Determinants of psychological and social well-being among youth in Canada: investigating associations with sociodemographic factors, psychosocial context and substance use. health promotion in chronic disease prevention. 41(2),P.p:39-47.
9) Cloninger, CR. (2008). The psychobiological theory of temperament and character, comment on Farmer and Goldberg. Psychological Assessment, 20(3),P.p:292-314.
10) Cloninger, C, R., Svrakic, D., M., Przybeck, T, R. (1993). A Psychobiological model of temperament and haracter. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50,P.p:990- 979.
11) Cloninger, C, R., Zohar, A, H. (2011). Personality and the perception of health and happiness. Journal of affective disorders. 128(1).P,p: 24–32.
12) Davari, A., Rezazadeh, A. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling Book Labels with PLS Software. University Jihad Publishing.
13)Emami Kalesar, L., Rasouli, M.(2018). The relationship between relational beliefs, relational attributes and marital happiness, Journal Quarterly of Applide psychology. 11(4),P.p:393-410.
14) Entezari, F., Khademi, A.(2018). A Comparison of Well-Being and Strengths of Character in Students Based on Academic Fields, Journal of Psychological Sciences. 66(18),P.p:285- 301.
15) Erikson, E,H. (1983). Identity and the life cycle. Norton.
16) Etxeberria, I., Etxebarria, I., Urdaneta, E. (2019). Subjective well-being among the oldest old, The role of personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences.146, P.p: 209–226.
17) Franklin, N, B., Hafer bray, B.(2000). Researching out in family. Newyork:Guilford.
18) Golparvar, M.(2018). Analysis of the Role of Proactive Personality on the relationship between Spiritual Capital and Transcendental Spiritual Well being. Journal of positive psychology research.4(1),P.p:19-34.
19) Golshan, M., Baradaran, M.(2017). Relationship between nature and character, sense of cohesion and psychological well- being in students. Contemporary Psychology. 12(Suppl), P.p: 1465-1468.
20) Gutierrez, F., Garriz, M., Peri, J,M., Vall, G., Torrubia, R. (2016). How temperament and character affect our career, relationships, and mental health. Compr Psychiatry.70,P.p:90- 181.
21) Hashemi, T., Mashinchi Abbasi, N., Jedari, M., Jalaei Nobari, H.(2018). Role of Social Capital, Self-efficacy, and Temperament-Character Traits in Prediction of Adolescents’ Antisocial Behaviors in Tabriz. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches. 13(49), P.p:237-262.
22) Hashemin, Sh , Golshiri, P., Najimi, A., Moazemi goudarzi, A.(2018). The relationship between Life skills, psychosocial abilities and depression in teenagers. Journal of Nursing Education. 6(6 ),P.p:41-47.
23) Hawley, G, A. (1988). Measures of Psychological Development (MPD):.Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
24) Huang, C,C., Wang, L,R., Warrener, C. (2010). Effects of Domestic Violence on Behavior Problems of Preschool-Aged Children: Do Maternal Mental Health And Parenting Mediate The Effects Children and Youth Services Review.32(10),P.p: 131-223.
25) Hurley, A. (2011). Cognitive Development. Overview. Tufts University.
26) Jafar Tabatabaei, T, S., Akbari, S., Ghorbani, M., Nasirfam, N., Esmaili, F.(2020). Effect of Psycho-Social Rehabilitation on Psychological Well-being, Mental Health and Body Image Concern in Mastectomized Women. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing. 6(4),P.p:49-58.
27) Jamali, S., Seif, D.(2012). Predicting the psychosocial development of gifted students based on the experiences gained at university, Journal of psychology. 16(62),P.p:121-141.
28) Jaskiewicz, M,G .(2009).An integrative review of the health care needs for female adolescent . The Journal for Nurse Practitoners. 5,P.p: 83-143.
29) Karami, J., Karimi, P., Sadeghi, kh.(2016). Prediction of alexithymia components based on the dimensions of temperament and character of personality. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 9,P.p:51-89.
30) Kaviani, H., Poor Naseh, M.(2008). Validation Of Temperament And Character Inventory (TCI) In Iranian Sample: Normative Data. Tehran University Medical Journal. 63(2),P.p: 89-98.
31) Kennedy, B., Ruoqing, C., Valdimarsdottir, U., Montgomery, S., Fang, F.,Fall, K.(2018). Childhood Bereavement and Increased Sensitivity to Stress in Late Adolescence. Retrieved from http:// urn.kb.se/resolve/ urn= urn:nbn: Diva64312.
32) Khanjani, M., Shahidi, SH., Fathabad, J., Mazaheri, M,A., Shokri, O.92014). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Ryff’s scale of Psychological well-being, short form (18-item) among male and female students. Journal of Thought & Behavior in clinical psychology.9(32),P.p:27-36.
33) Liu, Y., Aungsuroch, Y. (2019). Work stress, perceived social support, self‐efficacy and burnout among Chinese registered nurses. Journal of nursing management. 27(7), P.p:1445- 1453.
34) Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology.9, P.p:111–131.
35) Madhi, S., Najafi, M.(2018). The relationship between spiritual well-being and hope with quality of life, and happiness in older adults. Journal of Psychologica Sciences.1(65),P.p:94- 87.
36) Mcleod,S,A. (2013). Erik Erikson. Retrieved from http:// www.Simplypsychology.org/ ErikErikson.html.
37) Mertol, S., Alkin, T. (2017). Temperament and character dimensions of patients with adult separation anxiety disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. 139.P.p: 199-203.
38) Mohammadi, M., Mehriar, A, H., Souri, A.(2018). The Relationship between Family-Social Factors and Substance Use: the Mediating Role of Individuals' Temperament, Character, Psychological Capital, and Beliefs. Scientific Quarterly of Research on Addiction.12 (46), P.p:273-296.
39)Moreira, P,A,S., Pinto, M., Cloninger, CR., Rodrigues, D., Silva, CF. (2017).Understanding the experience of psychopathology after intimate partner violence: The role of personality. PeerJ: 6647.
40) Naeimi, Gh., Zahrakar, K., Mohsen zadeh, F., Pirsaghi, F.(2017). The Effectiveness of Psycho-social Empowerment Program in reducing Parental Stress and Enhancing Psychological Well-Being of Parents with Mentally Retarded Children. Journal of Impowering Exceotional Children. 8(2),P.p:96-108.
41) Naseri Tafi, N., Pakdaman, Sh., Asgari, A.(2008). The role of sport and personality traits in psychosocial development of students. Journal of development psychology.5(17),P.p:53-62.
42) Pakdaman, Sh.(2004). Investigating the relationship between attachment and socialism in adolescence, Journal of Psychological Sciences. 9,P.p:25-47.
43) Panahi ghashe tuti, Z., khosravi Z., Farah Bijari.(2019). Relationship Between loneliness and Nomophobia ith the Intermediating Role of Spiritual Well-Being among Students of Alzahra University. 14(4),P.p:73- 90.
44) Ryff, C,D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it, Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being.Personality and Social Psychology.57,P.p:1069-1081.
45) Ryff, C, D., Singer, B, H. (2006). Best news yet on the six-factor model of well-being. Social science Research. 35( 4),P.p: 1103-1119.
46) Sadock, B,J., Sadock, V,A. (2015). Kaplan & Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry.
47) Salehi, N,A.(2002). Adolescents and families. Islamic Education.51,P.p:54-73.
48) Sardary, B., khalili, S.(2019). Effectiveness of positive psychological intervention on reducing difficulties in emotion regulation in adolescents with eating disorders symptoms. Journal of Psychological Sciences.18(76),P.p:479-487.
49) Shafiei, M., Sepahvandi, M, A., Heidarirad, H.(2017). The Role of Affective and Emotional Temperament in Predicting Mental Health among Individuals with Mine Explosion Trauma. Journal of Military Caring Sciences.4(2),P.p:77-86.
50) Shams, A., Eslami Nosrat Abadi, M., Naimi Tajdar, M.(2017). Determine the Interactive Roles of Sport Cooperation and Personality Characteristic of Perfectionism in Psychosocial Development of active and non active young girls in Tehran city. Journal of Research on Educational Sport.5(12),P.p:153-170.
51) Sperry, L. (2003). Handbook of diagnosis and treatment of DSM-IV-TR personality disorders. Edition S, editor. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
52) Stoeber, J., Stoll, O., Salmi, O., Tiikkaja, J. (2009). Perfectionism and Achievementgoals in young Finnish ice hockey players aspiring. to make the under- national team. Journal of Sports Sciences.27,P.p: 85-94.
53) Tol, W, A., Ager, A., Bizouerne, C., Bryant, R., Chammay, R., Colebunders, R., García Moreno. (2020). Improving mental health and psychosocial wellbeing in humanitarian settings, Reflections on research funded through. Conflict and Health, 14(71),P.p:89-124.
54) Toombs,E. Unruh,A., Grath,P .(2018). Evaluating the Parant- adolescent communication toolkit: Usability and prelimmary content effectiveness of an online intervention. Nursing open. 5(1),P.p: 29-36.
55) Turashvili, T., Turashvili, M. (2015). Structural Equation Model of Psychological Well – being, a Georgian Exploration . Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 190,P.p: 4 - 9.
56) Van Hoffen, M, F, A., Rijnhart, J, J, M., Norder, G., Labuschagne, L, J, E., Twisk, J. W, (2021). Distress, Work Satisfaction, and Work Ability are Mediators of the Relation Between Psychosocial Working Conditions and Mental Health-Related Long-Term Sickness Absence. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 31(2),P.p:419-430.
57) Walker-Springett, K., Butler, C., Adger, W,N. (2017). Wellbeing in the afrermath of floods.
Health & Place. 43,P.p: 66-74.
58) Yaghoubi, H.(2014). Relationships between Temperament Character Dimensions, Neuro- behavioral Systems And Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms. Journal of Modern Psychological Researches.9(34).P.p:219-242.
59) Zeigler-Hill,V,Abraham,J.(2006). Borderline personality feature:instability of self-estem and effect.J soc clinpsycol.65(3),P.p:654-68.