Study on effect of Total length and sex on heavy metal(lead) concentration in liver of Black sole(Brachirus orientalis) in Abadan port
Subject Areas : Large Animal Diseases
Keywords: liver, kidney, Sub lethal doses, Malathion,
Abstract :
Due to the increasing use of pesticides in agriculture and the entry of pollutants into water sources, toxins cause serious problems in aquatics such as fish. The effects of Malathion on liver and kidney were studied in aquarium this toxin is also used in agriculture and easily through the water is flowing into the ponds. In this study, concentrations of pesticides were used in the four treatments; the treatments consisted of a concentration of 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 and control group. There were 20 fish and 30 liters of water per aquarium and all conditions were the same for four aquarium. After 2, 4 and 6 days of liver and kidney were taken pathology samples, Hepatic necrosis, hemorrhage and pathologic hypertrophy was seen in slides, the deterioration in renal proximal and distal tubes and bleeding, degeneration was seen in kidney tubes This study concluded that gold fish were exposed to different sub lethal doses of Malathion may cause necrosis and destruction of cells in vital organs.
Agah, H., Leermakers, M., Marc Elskens, S., Fatemi, M. 2009. Accumulation of trace metals in the muscle and liver tissues of five species from the Persian Gulf. Environmental Monitoring Assess. 157: 499-514
Al-Yousuf, M. H., El-shahawi, M. S., Al-Ghais, S. M. 2000. Trace metals in liver, skin and muscle of Lethrinuslentjan fish species in relation to body Length and sex. Science Total Environment. 256: 87-94
Ansari, T. M., Saeed, M. A., Raza, A., Naeem, M., Salam, A. 2006. Effect of body size on metal concentrations in wild puntiuschola. Pakistan Journal of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry. 7(2): 116-119
Bervoets, L., Van Campenhoutk, K., Reynders, H., Kanapen, D., Covaki, A., Blust, R. 2009. Bioaccumulation of micropollutants and biomarker responses in caged carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 72:720-728
Birungi, Z., Masola, B., Zaranyika, M. F., Naigaga, I., Marshall, B. 2007. Active biomonitoring of trace heavy metals using fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as bioindicator species.The case of Nakivubo wetland along Lake Victoria. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 32 (15-18): 1350-1358
Canli, M., Alti, G. 2003. The relationship between heavy metal (cd,cr,cu,fe,pb,zn) levels and size of six mediterranea Fish species. Environment pollution. 121: 129-136
Farkas, A., Salanki, J., Speczira, A., Varanka, I. 2001. Metal pollution as health indicator of lake ecosystems.International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 14(2): 163-170
Farkas, A., Salanki, J., Speccziar, A. 2003. Age and size- Specific Patterns of heavy metals in the organs of freshwater fish Abramis brama L. Populating a low contaminated site. Water Research. 37: 959-964
Hajeb, P., Jinap, S., Ismail, A., Fatimah, A.B., Jamilah , B., Abdul Rahim, M. 2009. Assessment of mercury level in commonly consumed marine fishes in Malaysia. Food Control. 20: 79-84
Jewett, S.C and Duffy, L.K. 2007. Mercury in fishes of Alaska, with emphasis on subsistence species. Science of the Total Environment. 387: 3-27
Karadede, H., Ünlü, E. 2000. Concentrations of some heavy metals in water, sediment and fish species from the Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates), Turkey. Chemosphere. 41(9): 1371-1376
Licata, P., Trombetta, D., Cristani, M., Naccari, C., Martino, D., Calo,M., Naccari, F. 2005. Heavy metals in liver and muscle of bluefin tuna (Thunnusthynnus) caught in Strait of Messina (sicily, Italy). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 107: 239–248. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-2382-1
Lidwin-Kaźmierkiewicz, M., Kamila Pokorska, K., Protasowicki, M., Monika Rajkowska, M., Wechterowicz, Z. 2009. Content of selected essential and toxic metals in meat of fresh water fish from west Pomerania, Poland. Polish journal of food and nutrition sciences. 59(3): 219-224.
Mendil, D., Unal, O. F., Tuzen, M., Soylak, M. 2010. Determination of trace metals in different fish species and sediments from the river Yesilirmak in Tokat, Turkey. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 48: 1383-1392.
Mooraki, N., Esmaeli Sari, A., Soltani, M., Valinassab, T. 2009. Spatial distribution and assemblage structure of macrobenthos in a tidal creek in relation to industrial activities. International journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 6(4): 651-662
Nor Hasyimah, A.K., James Noik, V., Teh, Y.Y., Lee, C.Y., Pearline, N.g. H.C. 2011. Assessment of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) levels in commercial marine fish organs between wet markets and supermarkets in Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Food Research Journal. 18: 795-802.
Olowu, R.A., Ayejuyo, O.O., Adewuyi, G.O., Adejoro, I.A. 2010. Determination of Heavy Metals in Fish Tissues, Water and Sediment from Epe and Badagry Lagoons, Lagos, Nigeria. E-Journal of Chemistry. 7(1): 215-221.
Romeo, M., Siau, Y., Sidoumou, Z., Gnassia-Barelli, M. 1999. Heavy metal distribution in different fish species from the Mauritania coast. The Science of Total Environment. 232:169-172.
Saei- Dehkordi, S., Fallah, A.Z. and Nematollahi, A. 2010. Arsenic and mercury in commercially valuable fish species from the Persian Gulf: influences of season and habitat. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 48: 2945- 2950
Safahieh, A., AbdolahpurMonikh, F., Ronagh, M. T., Savari, A., Doraghi, A. 2011. Determination of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Ni and Pb) in croacker fish (Johniusbelangerii) from Musa estuary in the Persian Gulf. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 2(6): 260-264
Storelli, M.M., Giacominelli-Stuffler, R., Marcotrigiano, G.O. 2002. Total and methylmercury residues in cartilaginous fish from Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 44: 1354–1358
Terra, B.F., Araújo, F.G., Calza, C.F., Lopes, R.T., Teixeira, T.P. 2007. Heavy metal in tissues of three fish species from different trophic levels in a tropical Brazilian River. Water Air Soil Pollut.1-10
Turkmen, M., Ciminli, C. 2007. Determination of metals in fish and mussel species by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Food Chemistry.103: 670–675
Tuzen, M., Karaman, I., Citak, D., Soylak, M. 2009. Mercury (II) and methyl mercury determinations in water and fish samples by using solid phase extraction and cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry combination. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 47(7): 1648-1652
Bhaskar, C., Kumar, K., Nagendrappa, G. 2010. Aassessment of heavy metals in water samples of certain location situated around tumkur, karantaka, india. Food Chemistry. 101: 1664–1669
Yilmaz, A.B., Sangün, M.K., Yaglioglu, D., Turan, C. 2010. Metals (major, essential to non-essential) composition of the different tissues of three demersal fish species from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Food Chemistry. 123(2): 410-415.
Yilmaz, F. 2009. The Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentrations (Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn) in Tissues of Three Economically Important Fish (Anguilla anguilla, Mugil cephalusand, Oreochromis niloticus) Inhabiting Köycegiz Lake-Mugla (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Science and Technology. 4(1):7-15.
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Agah, H., Leermakers, M., Marc Elskens, S., Fatemi, M. 2009. Accumulation of trace metals in the muscle and liver tissues of five species from the Persian Gulf. Environmental Monitoring Assess. 157: 499-514
Al-Yousuf, M. H., El-shahawi, M. S., Al-Ghais, S. M. 2000. Trace metals in liver, skin and muscle of Lethrinuslentjan fish species in relation to body Length and sex. Science Total Environment. 256: 87-94
Ansari, T. M., Saeed, M. A., Raza, A., Naeem, M., Salam, A. 2006. Effect of body size on metal concentrations in wild puntiuschola. Pakistan Journal of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry. 7(2): 116-119
Bervoets, L., Van Campenhoutk, K., Reynders, H., Kanapen, D., Covaki, A., Blust, R. 2009. Bioaccumulation of micropollutants and biomarker responses in caged carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 72:720-728
Birungi, Z., Masola, B., Zaranyika, M. F., Naigaga, I., Marshall, B. 2007. Active biomonitoring of trace heavy metals using fish (Oreochromis niloticus) as bioindicator species.The case of Nakivubo wetland along Lake Victoria. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C. 32 (15-18): 1350-1358
Canli, M., Alti, G. 2003. The relationship between heavy metal (cd,cr,cu,fe,pb,zn) levels and size of six mediterranea Fish species. Environment pollution. 121: 129-136
Farkas, A., Salanki, J., Speczira, A., Varanka, I. 2001. Metal pollution as health indicator of lake ecosystems.International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health. 14(2): 163-170
Farkas, A., Salanki, J., Speccziar, A. 2003. Age and size- Specific Patterns of heavy metals in the organs of freshwater fish Abramis brama L. Populating a low contaminated site. Water Research. 37: 959-964
Hajeb, P., Jinap, S., Ismail, A., Fatimah, A.B., Jamilah , B., Abdul Rahim, M. 2009. Assessment of mercury level in commonly consumed marine fishes in Malaysia. Food Control. 20: 79-84
Jewett, S.C and Duffy, L.K. 2007. Mercury in fishes of Alaska, with emphasis on subsistence species. Science of the Total Environment. 387: 3-27
Karadede, H., Ünlü, E. 2000. Concentrations of some heavy metals in water, sediment and fish species from the Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates), Turkey. Chemosphere. 41(9): 1371-1376
Licata, P., Trombetta, D., Cristani, M., Naccari, C., Martino, D., Calo,M., Naccari, F. 2005. Heavy metals in liver and muscle of bluefin tuna (Thunnusthynnus) caught in Strait of Messina (sicily, Italy). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 107: 239–248. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-005-2382-1
Lidwin-Kaźmierkiewicz, M., Kamila Pokorska, K., Protasowicki, M., Monika Rajkowska, M., Wechterowicz, Z. 2009. Content of selected essential and toxic metals in meat of fresh water fish from west Pomerania, Poland. Polish journal of food and nutrition sciences. 59(3): 219-224.
Mendil, D., Unal, O. F., Tuzen, M., Soylak, M. 2010. Determination of trace metals in different fish species and sediments from the river Yesilirmak in Tokat, Turkey. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 48: 1383-1392.
Mooraki, N., Esmaeli Sari, A., Soltani, M., Valinassab, T. 2009. Spatial distribution and assemblage structure of macrobenthos in a tidal creek in relation to industrial activities. International journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 6(4): 651-662
Nor Hasyimah, A.K., James Noik, V., Teh, Y.Y., Lee, C.Y., Pearline, N.g. H.C. 2011. Assessment of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) levels in commercial marine fish organs between wet markets and supermarkets in Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Food Research Journal. 18: 795-802.
Olowu, R.A., Ayejuyo, O.O., Adewuyi, G.O., Adejoro, I.A. 2010. Determination of Heavy Metals in Fish Tissues, Water and Sediment from Epe and Badagry Lagoons, Lagos, Nigeria. E-Journal of Chemistry. 7(1): 215-221.
Romeo, M., Siau, Y., Sidoumou, Z., Gnassia-Barelli, M. 1999. Heavy metal distribution in different fish species from the Mauritania coast. The Science of Total Environment. 232:169-172.
Saei- Dehkordi, S., Fallah, A.Z. and Nematollahi, A. 2010. Arsenic and mercury in commercially valuable fish species from the Persian Gulf: influences of season and habitat. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 48: 2945- 2950
Safahieh, A., AbdolahpurMonikh, F., Ronagh, M. T., Savari, A., Doraghi, A. 2011. Determination of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Ni and Pb) in croacker fish (Johniusbelangerii) from Musa estuary in the Persian Gulf. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 2(6): 260-264
Storelli, M.M., Giacominelli-Stuffler, R., Marcotrigiano, G.O. 2002. Total and methylmercury residues in cartilaginous fish from Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 44: 1354–1358
Terra, B.F., Araújo, F.G., Calza, C.F., Lopes, R.T., Teixeira, T.P. 2007. Heavy metal in tissues of three fish species from different trophic levels in a tropical Brazilian River. Water Air Soil Pollut.1-10
Turkmen, M., Ciminli, C. 2007. Determination of metals in fish and mussel species by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Food Chemistry.103: 670–675
Tuzen, M., Karaman, I., Citak, D., Soylak, M. 2009. Mercury (II) and methyl mercury determinations in water and fish samples by using solid phase extraction and cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry combination. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 47(7): 1648-1652
Bhaskar, C., Kumar, K., Nagendrappa, G. 2010. Aassessment of heavy metals in water samples of certain location situated around tumkur, karantaka, india. Food Chemistry. 101: 1664–1669
Yilmaz, A.B., Sangün, M.K., Yaglioglu, D., Turan, C. 2010. Metals (major, essential to non-essential) composition of the different tissues of three demersal fish species from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Food Chemistry. 123(2): 410-415.
Yilmaz, F. 2009. The Comparison of Heavy Metal Concentrations (Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn) in Tissues of Three Economically Important Fish (Anguilla anguilla, Mugil cephalusand, Oreochromis niloticus) Inhabiting Köycegiz Lake-Mugla (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Science and Technology. 4(1):7-15.