Fecal examination of the equids of Tabriz from the viewpoint of gastrointestinal helminthes infestation

Subject Areas : Veterinary Clinical Pathology

Ali  Eslami ¹ (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)
یعقوب  Gharehdaghi ² (Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran)
Ali  Hashemzadeh–Kargari ³ (Graduate of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran)

Received: 2008-01-05 Accepted : 2008-05-19 Published : 2008-02-20

Keywords: Equids, feces, strongyle, trichuris,

Abstract :

     From July to October 2006, fecal samples were collected from 242 horses and ponies of Tabriz jockey clubs and 119 local equids in order to determine their EPG and parasitic fauna of gastrointestinal helminthes. After performing the Clayton- laen method of floatation test using zinc chloride and saturated sodium chloride solutions, it was determined that the feces of 40% of jockey club horses and 78.15% of local equids were infected by the eggs of parasitic gastrointestinal helminthes. Trichuris eggs were observed in 4.2% of the feces of local equids. Fecal culture revealed that all the eggs in the feces of jockey club horses were small strongyles while 2 of the local equids were infected by Strongyles vulgaris and the rest by small strongyles. Based on independent t-test, the differences between males and females and different age groups were insignificant.

References:

1. اسلامی، ع. (1376): کرم‌شناسی دامپزشکی، جلد دوم، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، صفحات:  51-1.


2. اسلامی، ع. و رنجبر بهادری، ش. (1383): روش‌های آزمایشگاهی تشخیص بیماری‌های کرمی، انتشارات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، صفحات: 73- 55 و 192-163.


3. اسلامی، ع. و نادعلیان، م. (1366): گزارش درباره آلودگی تک سمی‌ها به کرم‌های پهن در ایران، محله دامپزشکی دانشگاه تهران 42 (1): صفحات:  38-33.


4. اسلامی، ع. (1375): اولین کنگره بیماری‌های اسب، جامعه دامپزشکی ایران، جلد اول، صفحات: 15-1.
   
   
   1. Burgu, A. and Doganay, A. (1995): Helminthes species found in horses. J. Ankara Veterinary Faculty, 42(2): 207-215.
   
   
   2. Cirak, V.Y. and Gulegen, E. (2005): The prevalence of Strongyle infections and persistent efficacy of Pyrantel embonate, Ivermectin and Moxidectin in Turkish horses. Hour. Turki. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29:175-181.
   
   
   3. Demir, S., Tinar, R. and Kaplan, A. (1995): Helminthes obtained from a donkey. J. Turkiye parazitoloji., 19(1): 119-23.
   
   
   4. Demir, S., Tinar, R., Aydin, L., Cirak, V.Y. and Ergul, R. (1995): Prevalence of helminthes species by fecal examination in equines of Bursa. J. Turkiye parazitoloji Dergisi, 19(1): 124-131.
   
   
   5. Eslami, A., Bokai, S. and Tabatabai, V. (2005): Equines parasites in Iran. J. Eq. Vet. Sci., 25(4): 143-144
   
   

10. Meana, A., Pato, N.F., Martin, R., Mateos, A., Perez-Garcia, J. and Luzon, M. (2005): Epidemiological studies on equine cestodes in central Spain. J. Veterinary Parasitology, 130: 233-240

11. Pereira, J.R. and Vianna, S.S.S. (2006): Gastrointestinal parasitic worms in equines in the Paribas valley, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. J. Veterinary Parasitology, 140:289-299.