A Participatory Approach to the Redevelopment and Rehabilitation of a Blighted Neighborhood( The Case Nader Kazami Neiborhood in Shiraz)
Subject Areas :maryam haghpanah 1 , bagher karimi 2 , jamalodin mehdi nejad darzi 3
1 - ph.d student of architecture،department of architecture، Bushehr branch، islamic azad university،bushehr، iran
2 - Assistant Professor of Architecture, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
3 - Associate Professor, Shahid Rajaei University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Participation, Organization, worn texture, Nader Kazemi neighborhood,
Abstract :
Abstract Introduction: One of the problems that many countries are facing today is the problem of worn-out structures in cities, which each country has tried to solve based on the possibilities of smelling its indigenous capabilities and based on the views of various theorists. The realization of such a goal requires extensive studies, knowledge of environmental-physical aspects and study of socio-economic dimensions, worn-out tissues. Accordingly, the main purpose of the study is to reconstruct and renovate the worn-out tissue of Nader Kazemi neighborhood in order to revive the tissue. Sub-objectives in the framework of the overall research goal are: recognizing the economic and social characteristics of residents, as well as recognizing the physical condition and collection and examining the factors affecting public participation in organizing the worn-out rare tissue and providing scientific and practical strategies and strategies in this field. Method: The method used in this study is an interactive and applied description that has been studied in Shiraz's Nader Kazemi neighborhood with a population of 2302 people and a generalizable sample of 321 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS software through Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. Results:The results show that the lack of facilities, urban services and infrastructure has caused the migration of the majority of indigenous inhabitants to other parts of the city. On the other hand, the socio-economic situation of Baft residents has slowed down the process of improvement and modernization. Tissue destruction increases. According to the findings, respondents were most inclined to participate in decision-making and less inclined to participate financially; Also, the results of Pearson test showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of public participation in the process of organizing. Conclusion: worn-out tissue with access to urban services and facilities, plans and support measures and building trust.
1- Ardeshiri, M. (1997). The role of urban management in encouraging public participation in Shiraz. Shiraz: Shiraz University Press.
2- Arnstein, K. Y., & Shery, R. (1993). A ladder of citizen participation. American Institute of planners’ journal. 85. 320-357.
3- Arnstein, K. Y. (1993). Elements of urban management. New York: word Bank Press.
4- Asadi Azizabadi, M., & Ziari, K. (2019). Explaining resilience strategies in dilapidated urban fabric (Case study: dilapidated fabric of Karaj), Scientific Quarterly of Research and Urban Planning, Volume 10, Number 39, pp. 33-50.
5-Davenport, T., & prusak, L. (1993). working knowledge: how organizations manage what they know. Boston Harward Business Schoolpress, p2
6- Gans, H. (1984). The Urban Villagers. Glencoe. Illinois: The Free Press.
7- Habbibi, M. (2007). Isfahan school in urban development: redevelopment of city elements and spaces. Tehran: Amirkabir University Press.
8- Hashemzadeh Ghalehjouk, F., Abizadeh, S., Safar Alizadeh, A., (2020). Identifying and prioritizing the most important factors in promoting urban management programs in the field of worn-out tissue (Case study: Mako city) Year 11, No. 40, pp. 137-154.
9- Hosseini, J. (2008). Participatory rehabilitation and redevelopment in blighted neighborhoods. Mashad: Sokhan.
10- Masnavi, M. (2003). Stainable development anew paradigms in urban development. Environment Quarterly. 29. 89-104.
11- Mohseni, M. (2002). Sociology of Information Society. Tehran: Didar Press.
12- Moore. Y. (2000). Placing home in context. Journal of environmental Psychology, 3 (20) 207-217.
13- Motaki, S., & Baghdaman, S.)2003). Assessment of urban development criteria: Social, physical, service facilities in focus. Urban Planning, 1 (3)29-54.
14- Mousavai, M. (2012). Social capital and urban rehabilitation: A case study. Research in Urban development. 15 (1) 22-55.
15- Rasouli, M., Ahadnejadrooshti, M., Meshkini, A., & Heidari, T. (2019). Analysis of regeneration of worn-out urban structures with emphasis on the role and performance of local stakeholders with a futuristic approach (Case study: Zanjan), Scientific Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning Urban, online publishing.
16- Rezaei Kochi, M. (2019). The role of citizen participation in increasing the success of urban management Case: Shiraz metropolis, Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning Research, Volume 10, Number 38, pp. 62-51
17- Sacanell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). The relation between natural and civic place attachment and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 3 (30) 289-297.
18- Sarmast, B., & Tavasolli, M. (2007). Sense of belonging and scales. Urban management, 8 (26), 133-146.
19-Scheffer, A.C., Schuurmans, M.J., Van Dijk, N., Van Der Hooft, T., & De Rooij, S.E. (1998). Fear of falling: Measurement strategy, prevalence, riskfactorsand consequences. 37(1) 24. [DOI:10.1093/ageing/afm169] [PMID]
20- Shamaaee, A. & Pourahmad, A. (2006). Urban rehabilitation and redevelopment. Tehran university press: Tehran.
21- Shamai, K. (1991). Sense of place: an empirical measurement. Geoforum, 3 (22) 347-358.
22- Zarrabi, E. & Tehrani, F. (2009). Participatory redevelopment and rehabilitation of decayed areas. Armaanshahr, 1 (2) 39-46.
_||_