Explaining the dimensions of urban physical resilience against earthquakes based on multi-criteria decision making methods studied in Yasouj
Subject Areas :
YAEGHUB PEYVASTEHGAR
1
,
hamideh jafari
2
,
elahe moradi
3
1 - Associate Professor of Architecture and Urban Planning, Yasuj Branch, Islamic azad University,Yasuj, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Sout Tehran Branch, Islamc Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - MA, Urban Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic azad university, Yasuj, Iran.
Received: 2022-02-19
Accepted : 2022-11-04
Published : 2023-01-21
Keywords:
Resilience,
Earthquake,
Yasuj city,
Shannon Entropy Model,
Prometheus Model,
Abstract :
Mostly cities and communities sometimes live in places Created or built to be exposed to natural hazards Occurrence of all kinds of natural disasters or due to technological advances They are exposed to all kinds of man-made accidents. Take a look at so far There has been accident management and urban management, look more Confrontation and risk reduction. In the meantime, the concept Resilience is a new concept that is more in the face of the unknown And uncertainties are usedToday, mostly cities and settlements are created in places Or are built in terms of natural hazards to occur types Natural disasters have occurred. Hence, one of the tasks of planners Urban strives to transform the city into a peaceful, safe and healthy environment To maintain the health of the citizens living in it. accidents To be. Over the years, the world has witnessed some Unforeseen natural hazards such as the Asian tsunami, Hurricane Katrina and the Sichuan earthquake were China. Although the Some predictive tools are used, however The fact is that future risks can not be based on Evidence is predictable and, also, can not be easily Predict the state, size and location of these hazards. Therefore, increase or improve the capacity of a system for Resisting and recovering from risks is very important. Resilience in Equal to natural hazards. The concept of resilience The evolution of risk management is the present decade. Perspectives and theories of disaster management and sustainable development Seeks to create resilient communities against natural hazards.
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