• Home
  • Investigating the Effect of Residential Complex Organization on Heat Island Phenomena in Residential Areas. Case Study: Mid-rise Residential Complex in Shiraz

Share To

Article Url


Manuscript ID : JUPM-1912-3350 (R3) Visit : 102 Page: 224 - 239

10.30495/jupm.2022.23417.3350

20.1001.1.22285229.1401.13.50.15.6

Article Type: Original Research

Investigating the Effect of Residential Complex Organization on Heat Island Phenomena in Residential Areas. Case Study: Mid-rise Residential Complex in Shiraz

Subject Areas :

ali akbar Heidari 1 , neda ghahreman izadi 2 , zahra akbari 3

1 - عضو هیئت علمی دانشکده فنی دانشگاه یاسوج
2 - islamic azad university of shiraz
3 - islamic azad university of yasooj

Received: 2019-12-19 Accepted : 2020-07-25 Published : 2022-11-22

Keywords: Envi-met, Residential Complex, Organizing, Thermal Island,

Abstract :

In recent years, with the increase in the population of cities, urban construction has also increased and as a result, a variety of industrial activities have been developed in them. This has led to the formation of phenomena known as climate wisdom in cities, which has become a major issue in science today. Since the shapeof the organization of spaces in urban blocks plays a significant role in shaping this, so the present study examines the impact of the shape and shape of residential buildings as the most important constituent components of urban blocks. The issue concerns the formation of thermal islands. this study aims to achieve thermal comfort and reduce the effects of heat island phenomena in the space created by mid-rise residential complexes in order to Provide the optimum form of residential complexes for Shiraz. In this regard, the research method used in this article is applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of methodology, quantitative research method is used. Therefore, the research is based on two logical reasoning strategiesin one hand for analyzing library resources is used and on the other hand quantitative measurement is done by using basic form of Envi-met 4 Software. This study has analyzed and compared six different organization in the Shiraz. Hence the temperature data of 12 noon 1 July 1397 has been used as the basis for the summer revolution. The results show that the best condition at the average radiant temperature belongs to the single element central plan.

References:


  1. Ahmadi Vanahri, Armaghan, Ghafari, Ali, Tahbaz, Mansour. (2016). Transformation of the city body and its thermal reflection: a case study: Isfahan, Letter of architecture and Urban Planning Journal – October 2016, Volume 9, Number 17, 155-171.
    2.
  2. Alijani, Bohloul, Tulabinejad, Maitham, Sayadi, Fariba. (2016). Calculation of heat island intensity based on urban geometry studie, Kuche Bagh neighborhood of Tabriz city. Journal of Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards, Year 4, Number 3, Autumn 2016, 99-112.
    3.
  3. Allegrini, Jonas, Carmeliet, Jan. (2018.) Simulations of local heat islands in Zürich with coupled CFD and building energy models. Urban Climate jurnal, Volume 24, 340-359.
    4.
  4. Akbari, H., Rose L. S. (2008). Urban surfaces and heat island mitigation potentials. Journal of the Human-Environmental System, number 11, 85-101.
    5.
  5. Amiri, Reza, Alimohammadi, Abbas, Alavi Panah, Seyed Kazem. (2016). Study of spatial-temporal variability of heat in connection with land cover use in the urban area of Tabriz using Landsat ETM+ and thermal and reflective TM data, Environment. year 33, number 43, autumn 2016, 107-120.
    6.
  6. Arbabi A., Yousefi A. (2010). a Survey on climatological elements (temperature, precipitation and relative humidity) impact on climatological changes in big city of Tehran and formation of heat islands in the last two decades. The 1st International Applied Geological Congress, Department of Geology, April 2010, Islamic Azad University - Mashhad Branch, Iran, 26-28.
    7.
  7. Atkinson, B W. (2003). Numerical modelling of urban heat-island intensity. Journal of Boundary Layer Meteorology, 109(3), 285-310.
    8.
  8. Azizi, Qasem. (2004). Climate Change. Qomos Publications, Tehran.
    9.
  9. Azizi, Qasem, Shamsipour, Ali Akbar, Mahdian Mahfrozi, Mojtabi, Miri, Morteza. (2012).Influence of intensity of urban heat island of Tehran on synoptic patterns. Environmental Science, year 39, number 4, 55-66.
    10.
  10. Biddulph, Mike. (2007). Introduction to Residential Layout, Architectural Press.
    11.
  11. Bottyan, Z., Unger, J. (2003). A multiple linear statistical model for estimating the mean maximum urban heat island, Theor. Appl, Climatol, 75, 233–243.
    12.
  12. Cambi, Enrico, Mahotipour, Hossein. (2012). Typology of residential buildings with courtyards. Amin Dej, Tehran.
    13.
  13. Chen, W., Zhang, Y., Gao, W., Zhou, D. (2016). The Investigation of Urbanization and Urban Heat Island in Beijing Based on Remote Sensing. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 141 – 150.
    14.
  14. Chiara, J, D, & Crosbie, M, J. (1999). Time-saver Standards for building Type. New York: McGraw-Hill pub.
    15.
  15. Debbage, N, Shepherd, J.M. (2015). The urban heat island effect and city contiguity. Computers, Environment and Urban System, Volume 54.
    16.
  16. Duana, Shuangping, Luob, Zhiwen , Yangc, Xinyan, Li,Yuguo. (2019). The impact of building operations on urban heat/cool islands under urban densification: A comparison between naturally-ventilated and airconditioned buildings. Applied Energy, Volume 235,  129-138.
    17.
  17. Farhadi, Hamed, Faizi, Mohsen, Sanaieian, Hanyieh. (2019). Mitigating the urban heat island in a residential area in Tehran: Investigating the role of vegetation, materials, and orientation of buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society jurnal, Volume 46,  101448.
    18.
  18. Einifar, Alireza, Ghazizadeh, Seyedeh Neda. (2009). Typology of residential complexes in Tehran with open space criteria. Armanshahr jurnal, Number 5.
    19.
  19. Gartland, L. (2010). Heat Island: understanding and mitigating Heat in Urban Areas.
    20.
  20. Hove, L. W. et al. (2015). Temporal and spatial variability of urban heat island and thermal comfort within the Rotterdam agglomeration. Building and environment jurnal. Volume 83.
    21.
  21. Ghazanfari Moghadam, Mohammad Sadeq, Alizadeh, Amin, Naseri Moghadam, Mahyar, Farid Hosseini, Alireza. (2009). Investigation of the effect of urban heat island on the process of changes in Mashhad's atmospheric rainfall. Water and Soil Journal, June and July 2009, Volume 24, Number 2, 366-359.
    22.
  22. Karlessi T., Santamouris M., Synnefa A., Assimakopoulos D., Didaskalopoulos P., Apostolakis K. (2010). Development and testing of PCM doped cool colored coatings to mitigate urban heat island and cool buildings. Building and Environmentjurnal, 1-10.
    23.
  23. Karmi Rad, Sina, Aliabadi, Mohammad, Habibi, Amin. (2017). Measuring the effect of urban geometry on external thermal comfort conditions at the micro-climatic scale; case study: open space of Goldasht residential complex, Shiraz. Regional Planning Quarterly jurnal, May 2017, Volume 8, Number 29, 161-172.
    24.
  24. Khalidi, Shahryar. (1995). applied hydrology and meteorology, Qoms publication.
    25.
  25. Khan, A., Chatterjee, S. (2017). Numerical simulation of urban heat island intensity under urban–suburban surface and reference site in Kolkata, India. Journal of Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2-71.
    26.
  26. Kuang, W., Yang, T., Liu, A., Zhang, C., Lu, D., Chi, W. (2017). An Eco City model for regulating urban land cover structure and thermal environment: taking Beijing as an example. Sci. China Earth Sci, 60 (6), 1098–1109.
    27.
  27. Li, H., Zhou, Y., Li, X., Meng, L., Wang, X., Wu, S., Sodoudi, S. (2018). A new method to quantify surface urban heat island intensity. Science of the Total Environment, 624, 262–272.
    28.
  28. Loupa, G. et al. (2016). Energy flux parametrization as an opportunity to get Urban Heat Island insights: the case of Athens, Greece (Thermopolis 2009 Campaign). Science of the Total Environment, Volume 542.
    29.
  29. Lowe, s. A. (2016). An energy and mortality impact assessment of the urban heat island in the US. Environmental impact Assessment Review, volume 56.
    30.
  30. Mahdeloei S., Hamidi Farahani F., Shakori M.J., (2012): "The role of roof gardens in saving energy and reducing the heat island phenomenon", Annals of Biological Research, 3 (4):1704-1707.
    31.
  31. Malakooti, H. (2010). Meteorology and air-quality in a mega-city: application to Tehran, Iran, PhD Dissertation of École des Ponts ParisTech. Universite Paris Est.
    32.
  32. Mi, Z., Guan, D., Liu, Z., Liu, J., Viguié, V., Fromer, N., Wang, Y, (2018): "Cities: the core of climate change mitigation", Journal of Cleaner Production 207, 582-589.
    33.
  33. Moradzadeh, Mohammad. (2008). Physical simulation of the heat island and temperature pattern of Tehran. Master's thesis in Meteorology, Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran.
    34.
  34. Motamedi, Mina. (2003). A study of the reaction effect of local (mountainous) circulations and the heat island phenomenon in Tehran. Master's Thesis in Meteorology, Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran.
    35.
  35. Mousavi Baygi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Samaneh, Faridhosseini, Alireza, Mianabadi, Amina. (2012). Investigation of Mashhad heat island using satellite images and fractal theory. Geography and Environmental Hazards jurnal, Volume 1, Number 1, 35-49.
    36.
  36. Mousavi-Baygi, Ashraf M., Miyanabady A. (2010). The Investigation of Tehran’s Heat Island by using the Surface Ozone and Temperature Data. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, Volume 5, Number 2, 189–200.
    37.
  37. Oberndorfer E., Lundholm J., Bass B., Coffman R.R., Doshi H., Dunnett N., Gaffin S., Kohler M., Liu K.K.Y., Rowe B. (2007). Green Roofs as Urban Ecosystems: Ecological Structures, Functions, and Services. BioScience, 57(10): 823-833.
    38.
  38. Oke, T. R. (1973). City size and the urban heat island. Atmos, Environ, volume 7, 769–779.
    39.
  39. Onishi, A., Cao X., Ito T., Shi F., Imura H. (2010), Evaluating the potential for urban heat-island mitigation by greening parking lots. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, pp. 1-10.
    40.
  40. Peymanrad, Amirhossei. (2014). Examining the form of urban blocks with the approach of external thermal comfort in Tehran. master's thesis, supervisor: Nazanin Nasrallahi, Ilam University
    41.
  41. Pfeifer, Günter. & Brauneck, Per. (2008). Courtyard Houses: A Housing Typology. Berlin, Springer.
    42.
  42. Polyzoides, Stefanos. & Sherwood, Roger & Tice, James, (1992). Courtyard Housing in Los Angeles: A Typological Analysis. Princeton, Architectural Press.
    43.
  43. Pompeii W.C., HawkinsW. (2011). Assessing the Impact of Green Roofs on Urban Heat Island Mitigation: A Hardware Scale Modeling Approach. the Geographical Bulletin, volume 52, 52-61.
    44.
  44. Ramezani, Bahman, Dokht Mohammad, Seyyed Maryam. (2009). Knowledge of the spatial extent of heat island formation in Rasht city. Urban Research and Planning Magazine, year 1, number 1, 49-64.
    45.
  45. Rangzan, Kazem Firozi, Mohammad Ali, Taghizadeh, Ayoub, Mahdizadeh, Ramin. (2012). Investigation and analysis of the role of land use in the formation of thermal islands using S.R.GIS: case example: Ahvaz city. first National seminar on application of GIS for economic, social and urban planning of the month, may 2011, Tehran.
    46.
  46. Ranjbar Saadat Abadi, Abbas; Azadi, Majid; Ali Akbari Bidokhti, Abbas Ali; Sadeghi Hosseini, Seyed Alireza. (2005). study of Tehran's thermal island and its numerical simulation. Journal of Earth and Space Physics, Volume 31, Number 1, 63-78.
    47.
  47. Rosenfeld A.H., Akbari H., Romm J.J., Pomerantz M. (1998). Cool communities: strategies for heat island".
    48.
  48. Price, A, Jones, E.C, Jefferson, F. (2015). Vertical Greenery Systems as a Strategy in Urban Heat Island Mitigation. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, voiume 226, number 8.
    49.
  49. Savio, P., and Team. (2006). Mitigating New York City’s Heat Island with Urban Forestry, Living Roofs, and Light Surfaces, New York City Regional Heat Island Initiative Final Report. New York State Energy.
    50.
  50. Schneider, Friederike. (1997). Floor Plan Atlas, Housing, Basel. Boston, Birkhäuser.
    51.
  51. Secretariat of the Supreme Council of Urban Planning and Architecture of Iran. (2004). Urban Planning and Architecture Regulations and Civil Development Plans, Development of Iran, Tehran.
    52.
  52. Shahmohamadi P., Cubasch U., Sodoudi S., Che-Ani A.I. (2012). Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects in Tehran Metropolitan Area. Chapter 11 of the book: Air Pollution – A Comprehensive Perspective.
    53.
  53. Shamsipour, Ali Akbar, Mahdian Mahfrozi, Mojtabi, Akhwan, Haniyeh, Hosseinpour, Zainab. (2012). Studying the daily behavior of the heat island of Tehran city, Environmental Journal, year 38, number 4, 45-56.
    54.
  54. Shamsipour, Ali Akbar, Mahdian Mahfrozi, Mojtabi, Hosseinpour, Zainab. (2013). Analysis of spatial changes of the thermal island core of Tehran city. Geographical Research jurnal, year 44, number 3, page 81, 14.
    55.
  55. Shirvani Moghadam, Sosan, Saidi Mofard, Sanaz. (2017). Measuring the effect of population spatial distribution on urban climate change with an emphasis on heat islands, case study: Mashhad metropolis. Sustainable Architecture and City, year 6, number 1.
    56.
  56. Shokri Kouchach, Saeed, Behnia, Abdol Karim. (2013). The effect of the heat island phenomenon on the local climate change in the city of Ahvaz, Irrigation Science and Engineering, Scientific Journal of Agriculture, Volume 34, Number 1, 35-43.
    57.
  57. Small, C., & Miller, R. B. (1999). Monitoring the Urban Environment from Space. Lamont Doherty Earth observatory. NY, USA: Columbia University Palisades.
    58.
  58. Smith, C., Levermore, G. (2008). Designing urban spaces and buildings to improve sustainability and quality of life in a warmer world, Energy Policy. volume 36, 4558–4562.
    59.
  59. Solecki W.D., Rosenzweig C., Pope G., Parshall L, Wiencke M. (2008). The Current and Future Urban Heat Island Effect and Potential Mitigation Strategies in the Greater Newark. New Jersey Region, United States Department of Energy (DOE).
    60.
  60. Sundborg, A. (1950). The local climatological studies of the temperature conditions in an urban areaTellus. volume 2, 222-232
    61.
  61. Suomi, J., Käyhkö J. (2010) The impact of environmental factors on urban temperature variability in the coastal city of Turku. SW Finland, International Journal of Climatology, DOI: 10.1002/joc.2277.
    62.
  62. Parsaee, Mojtaba, Mastani Joybari, Mahmood, A. Mirzaei, Parham, Haghighat, Fariborz. (2019). Urban heat island, urban climate maps and urban development policies and action plans.Environmental Technology & Innovation jurnal, Volume 14, 100341
    63.
  63. Swain, S., Therivel, R. (2014). Environmental impacts of civil emergency plans and their exemption from SEA. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, 16(3), 1-16.
    64.
  64. Synnefa, A., Karlessi T., Gaitani N., Santamouris M., Assimakopoulos D.N., Papakatsikas C. (2011). Experimental testing of cool colored thin layer asphalt and estimation of its potential to improve the urban microclimate. Building and Environment, volume 46: 38-44.
    65.
  65. Taghipour, Malihe. (2013). The role of spatial permutation in the design of the environment on the social interaction of residents, residential complexes of Shiraz. PhD dissertation in architecture, supervisor: Hossein Sultanzadeh, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Center.
    66.
  66. Vardoulakis, E. Karamanis, D. Mihalakakou, G. (2014). Heat island phenomenon and cool roofs mitigation strategies in a small city of the elevated tempertures. Advance in Buiding Energy Research, Volume 8, number 1.
    67.
  67. Yue, Wenze, Liu, Xue, Zhou, Yuyu, Liu, Yong. (2019), Impacts of urban configuration on urban heat island: An empirical study in China mega-cities. Science of The Total Environment, Volume 671, 1036-1046.
    68.
  68. Yamamato, Y. (2006). Measures to Mitigate Urban Heat Islands. Quarterly Review, voiume 18.
    69.

 

 

 

 

 

_||_

Related articles

The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024

Home| Login| About Us| Contact Us|
[فارسی] [العربية] [fa] [ar]