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  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - Stylistic Analysis of Interrogative Sentences in the First Juz’ of the Holy Quran
        Mohammad Bayat Farahnaz Rafatjoo alireza hosseyni
        The Holy Quran, as a divine book and the ultimate miracle, bears the responsibility of guiding and directing humanity. This literary miracle, which is unparalleled, employs various wise and intelligent methods to achieve its crucial mission. Among these stylistic approa More
        The Holy Quran, as a divine book and the ultimate miracle, bears the responsibility of guiding and directing humanity. This literary miracle, which is unparalleled, employs various wise and intelligent methods to achieve its crucial mission. Among these stylistic approaches, the use of interrogative style stands out. Remarkably, out of the 114 chapters in the Holy Quran, only 18 chapters lack interrogative sentences. Recognizing the significance and role of questioning in discovering truth, the author has chosen to explore the interrogative sentences in the first Juz' (section) of the Quran for research purposes. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method and examines the literary beauty of these interrogative sentences at three levels: grammatical, rhetorical, and visual imagery. The findings of this research can contribute to updating the Quranic messages in a more practical and relevant manner, enhancing the sublime content and themes of the Quran in today's world. Additionally, by utilizing the radiant messages within the Quranic interrogative sentences, the value of questioning and seeking answers becomes evident across various dimensions: belief, knowledge, education, and culture. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The influence of Ibn Arabi's Fosus on Sheikh Mahmoud Shabastri's Gulshan Raz
        vahideh dadashzadeh tayebeh shamsaei
        This article is a kind of comparative analysis between the views of Ibn Arabi and Shabastri to show the points of the influence of Arif Shabastri from the passages of Sheikh Akbar's rulings, and it has been tried that the teachings of Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi permeated the t More
        This article is a kind of comparative analysis between the views of Ibn Arabi and Shabastri to show the points of the influence of Arif Shabastri from the passages of Sheikh Akbar's rulings, and it has been tried that the teachings of Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi permeated the thought of Sheikh Shabastri. It is to be analyzed based on the system of Golshanraz. Shabestri was influenced by the spiritual influence of Ibn Arabi's words and expressions, and according to Mohammad Lahiji, the famous commentator of Gulshan Raz, the herbit of this compact and concise poem, but in secret, refers to the detail of a part of Sheikh Akbar's mysticism. Sheikh Mahmoud Shabastri has been influenced by Ibn Arabi's thoughts in topics such as the unity of existence, the perfect human being, the microcosm, the nature of creation, prophethood and guardianship, and the like. Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi, the founder of the school of theoretical mysticism and a preacher of a kind of philosophical mysticism in the 7th century, was able to leave a significant impact on the entire history of mysticism. Ibn Arabi's mystical thoughts clearly overcame the thinking of Iranian mystics and found a high place especially in Sufi literature. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating the Foundations and Jurisprudential Mechanisms of Productionand Employment with an Emphasis on Knowledge-based Economy
        kamal mohammadbeygi faezeh moghtadaee
        Abstract Background and Purpose: Employment and production are the main elements of every country's economy, which leads to its strengthening, prosperity, and economic development. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to examine the foundations and ju More
        Abstract Background and Purpose: Employment and production are the main elements of every country's economy, which leads to its strengthening, prosperity, and economic development. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to examine the foundations and jurisprudential mechanisms of production and employment with an emphasis on knowledge-based economics. Materials and methods: This paper is descriptive and analytical using library method. Ethical considerations: In this paper, the originality of the text, honesty, and trustworthiness are respected. Findings: Production and employment are not directly mentioned in Islam, but the importance of production and employment can be inferred from numerous verses and traditions. In other words, in the verses and narrations, numerous indications of the basics of production and employment to create prosperity and fight against poverty can be inferred. From this point of view, the use of natural resources (land), labor force and human management are the most important jurisprudential mechanisms of production and employment. Also, the production and application of knowledge, the use of expert staff, double work, proper management of resources, economic jihad and promoting the culture of consumption of domestic goods are among the most important mechanisms for the realization of the knowledge-based economy. Conclusion: Regarding the role of knowledge-based economy in production and employment and therefore economic development, it is necessary to formulate policies in line with the production of knowledge and the use of expert and efficient forces. Keywords: Production, Employment, Knowledge-based Economy, knowledge, Expert Force. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - the couple during Re-examination of the requirement and effects of the condition of non-remarriage of the marriage contract based on the rule of will
        seyedeh masomeh miri gorji
        can include in the marriage contract according to her free will, but on the other hand, some other jurists, most of whom are later jurists, consider it correct and obligatory by referring to the narration indicating the authenticity and validity of this condition and it More
        can include in the marriage contract according to her free will, but on the other hand, some other jurists, most of whom are later jurists, consider it correct and obligatory by referring to the narration indicating the authenticity and validity of this condition and its non-contradiction with the requirements of the contract. The present study aims to answer the question that according to the principles of the sovereignty of the will, does the condition of non-remarriage of the couple while maintaining the validity of the marriage contract have the power to cause relative nullity and non-influence of remarriage? Based on this, the current research was The condition of non-marriage of the husband is one of the conditions that the wife conducted with the aim of investigating the validity or corruption of the condition of non-remarriage with the intention of not influencing remarriage despite the condition of non-remarriage during the marriage contract and answering its challenges in an analytical-documentary way. The research information was collected and analyzed by following the sources, evidences and opinions of jurists and explaining correct and authentic traditions and other jurisprudential evidences and emphasizing on the sovereignty of the will and the social expediency of the family and a new interpretation of the role of women in common life. The results showed that the emergence of jurisprudential evidences on the validity of the condition of non-remarriage of a man and its effects are included in the marriage contract, and it is possible to rule on trelative Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Obsessions of purity and worship in Judaism and Shi'sm; With regard to the scientific approch
        Roya Hazbi alireza ebrahim Tahereh Haj Ebrahimi
        Doubt is one of the characteristics of human thought and cognitive disorders that originate from lack of awareness and if persisted, can lead to anxiety and obsessive behavior. Religious affairs are inherently "mysterious" and, accordingly, are always subj More
        Doubt is one of the characteristics of human thought and cognitive disorders that originate from lack of awareness and if persisted, can lead to anxiety and obsessive behavior. Religious affairs are inherently "mysterious" and, accordingly, are always subject to doubt, anxiety, and obsession. This research, which has been done analytically-comparatively and with regard to psychological findings, shows that the obsession of religious people in Judaism and Shi'sm is partly due to the "mystery" of the sacred and partly due to interpretations of anxiety. The motivation of some religious people originates from the sacred texts. From an intra-religious point of view, evil instincts also contribute to obsessive-compulsive disorder and can lead to abnormal behaviors in cleansing the body of blood and feces or reciting prayers. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is treated in ways such as changing the sufferer's attitude toward sacred things, correcting and softening anxious interpretations of sacred texts, and raising awareness about the role of demons. Of course, the use of pseudo-religious methods (traditional medicine) or referring to psychotherapy centers is also common. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Analysis of the concept of wine in the poems of Sadr al-Motealehin Shirazi
        saeed mohammadi kish
        Sadr al-Din Muhammad bin Ebrahim Qavam Shirazi or Molasadra, is a divine sage and philosopher, mystic and poet of the 11th century AH and the founder of transcendental wisdom. In his Masnavi, he has expressed some mystical, philosophical and ruling opinions. The aim of More
        Sadr al-Din Muhammad bin Ebrahim Qavam Shirazi or Molasadra, is a divine sage and philosopher, mystic and poet of the 11th century AH and the founder of transcendental wisdom. In his Masnavi, he has expressed some mystical, philosophical and ruling opinions. The aim of the current research is to investigate the attitude of the poet in expressing the term May with various interpretations, which is done in a descriptive-analytical way. From the findings of this research, we can refer to the concepts of May in this Masnavi. Mulla Sadra calls for the flame whose fire is like a burning flame and can erase the mystic's ego in the stage of annihilation in God. According to Mulla Sadra, the perfect mystic is in the fire of love, freed from the ego and intoxicated to observe the mysteries. is achieved When he is not drunk, he does not consider the possibility of an independent and separate existence. It is because the heart is the eternal place of his spiritual light, just as the dark house of the heart has been transformed into a glade of meanings due to the light of that wind. The wine that Sadrul Matalhin wants is the wine of knowledge of the negation of existence and lack of validity, and by drinking it, the mystic realizes the knowledge of absolute existence, which is indeed the secret of unity. Manuscript profile