Causes and consequences of the narrator criticism based on religion

Subject Areas : Nameh Elahiyat

Muhammad  Qasemi ¹ (Assistant Professor Islamic Azad University - North Tehran Branch)

Received: 2020-09-19 Accepted : 2020-09-19 Published : 2019-05-22

Keywords: Hadith, rijal, narrator attributes, narrator religion, narrator croticism,

Abstract :

The rijals of the sects have judged the narrators and injured some of them in order to ensure the authenticity of the hadith about the character of the narrators. For the narrator, he has considered the necessary attributes, the most important of which is "justice and recording". A study and analysis of the behavior and speech of prominent scholars and narrators, which is more compatible with reason and narration, shows that most of them have accepted the narrations of other religious people if they are authentic. The inclusion of the element of religion in the wound is rooted in the rule of the ummah and the differences of opinion in this regard. While the Shiite rijals have paid attention to the religion of the narrator due to the occurrence of deviation in the rule and the abuse of the rulers by the stream of hadith, the Sunni rijals have turned their attention to the religion of the narrator due to elements such as taqiya or phenomena such as exaggeration. In this analytical-argumentative article, it has been revealed that the unreasonable inclusion of the element of religion has caused the deprivation of a part of the prophetic heritage and the closing of the gap between the citizens of Islamic religions.