The Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy Based-Mindfulness on Marital Satisfaction and Psychological Symptoms Women Married
Subject Areas : Educationalkamran yazdanbakhsh 1 , narges mohammad najjar 2 , ali ahmadian 3 , Zahra Ghasemlo Nasab 4 , Ziba Arhami Isaloo 5
1 - Assistant Professor of Public Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 - MA General Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Tehran West Branch, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Ph.D. student of psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
4 - Master of Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan Branch, Hamadan, Iran.
5 - MA General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Keywords: Psychological symptoms, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, marital satisfaction, married women,
Abstract :
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based-mindfulness on marital satisfaction and psychological symptoms among married women. The study was of a semi-experimental type with pre-test post-test with control group. The population of the study of married women admitted to the clinic in district 2 in Tehran City, Iran in year 2019, and 30 of them were selected using convenient sampling method and placed in two groups of 15 subjects each (experimental and control). Research instruments included Syndrome Checklist Psychological (Derogatis, Lipman & Covi, 1973) and Marital Satisfaction (Enrich, 1983) Questionnaires. The experimental group received 8 sessions of mindfulness training and each session took one hour and half. After that, post-test was conducted. In order to analyze data, multivariate covariance analysis was used. The obtained results of multivariate covariance analysis indicated that Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy was effective and significant in decreasing the score of psychological symptoms (Somatization, Depression & Anxiety) and increasing the marital satisfaction among subjects in experimental group (P≤0.001). on the basis of results, it could be said that Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy could have a positive impact on psychological symptoms women (Somatization, depression and anxiety) and marital satisfaction.
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