Comparison of the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies in psychoactive drug users

seyedasiaban, samira; manshaei, gholamreza; askari, parviz

Manuscript ID : A-10-2798-1 Visit : 205 Page: 1 - 10

Article Type: Original Research

Comparison of the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies in psychoactive drug users

Subject Areas : Educational

samira seyedasiaban ¹ ( psychology, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran )
gholamreza manshaei ² ( Academic member Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran )
parviz askari ³ ( Academic member Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran )

Received: 2016-07-23 Accepted : 2016-07-25 Published : 2017-08-23

Keywords: cognitive regulation of emotion Adaptive strategies, psychoactive drug users, Family functioning, mindfulness, Schema Therapy,

Abstract :

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies in psychoactive drug users. The study was a Quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test with control group and a follow-up period of three months. The population consisted of patients who were used go to outpatient addiction treatment center affiliated with Welfare Organization in Ahvaz in 2014. From among this population, 60 were selected using accessibility sampling and were randomly divided into two experimental groups, schema therapy and mindfulness, and one control group. One experimental group received schema therapy for 10 sessions and each session lasted one hour and the second experimental group received mindfulness- based therapy for 8 sessions and sessiont lasted for 45-minute. The subjects were evaluated with Garnefski (2002) Cognitive Regulation of Emotion Questionnaire before the initiation of treatment,the end of therapy sessions and the follow-up stages 3 months after treatment. The control group had no treatment at all. using Compare couple test(LSD) results showed that the use of Schema Therapy and Mindfulness is effective in psychoactive drug abuse. In other words, both the experimental group compared to the control group was significantly increased post-test and follow-up in adaptive strategies cognitive regulation of emotion at the level of (p<0/05) show gave.The effects of schema group therapy were much greater than a greater than mindfulness. Accordingly, it can be concluded that the prevention of psychoactive drug users, focus schema therapy and mindfulness based on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies effective.

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Comparison of the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies in psychoactive drug users

Kinman, G., Grant, L. (2010). Exploring steers resilience in trainee social workers: The Role of Emotional and social competencies. Journal of Personality and Psychology, 82, 1007-1022.

Marlatt G.A., Bowen S., Chawla N., Witkiewitz K. (2014). Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for Substance Abusers: Therapist Training and Therapeutic Relationships. In S. Hick and T. Bien (Eds.), Mindfulness and the Therapeutic Relationship. New York: Guilford Press.

Mc-Kay, J. R. (2009). Treating substance use disorders with adaptive continuing care.American Psychological Association.

McKay, J.R., Franklin, T.R., Patapis, N. & Lynch, A. (2011). Conceptual, methodological, and analytical issues in the studies of relapse. Clin Psychol Rev.; (26): 109-127.

Mikels J,t.)2009). Happiness unpacked: positive emotions increase Life satisfaction by building resilience.American Psychological Association; 9(3):361-68.

Mitmansgruber, H., Beck, N., Thomas, H., Stefan, A., & Schubler, G. (2011).When you don’t like what you feel: Experiential avoidance, mindfulness and meta- emotion in emotion regulation, Personality and Individual Differences., Volume 46, Issue 4, pp. 448-453.

Morone, N. E., Lynch, C. S., Greco, C. M., Tindle, H. A., & Weiner, D. K. (2015). “I Felt Like a New Person.” The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Older Adults With Chronic Pain: Qualitative Narrative Analysis of Diary Entries. The Journal of Pain, Vol 9, No 9, 841-848.

Platter, A.J., & Kelley, M.L. (2012). Effectiveness of an Educational and Support Program for Family Members of a Substance Abuser Abstract. AM J FAM THER., 1 (40), 208-231.

Riso, P.L., & Du Toit, DJ. (2011). Cognitive schemas and core biliefs in psychological problems: A scientist- practioner guide. Washington. MDC: American Psychological Association; (5)52.

Roberts, R.E,Roberts,C.R.xine.Y. (2007).comorbidity of substance abuse disorder and other psychiatric disorder among adolescents evidence from an epidemiologic survey drug and alcohol dependence. 88s,pp,4- 13.

Schydlower, M. (2015). Substance abuse, a guide for health professional s American Academy of pediatrics, dedicated to the health of all children. 2 ^rd ed. Illinois: American Academy of pediatrics: p 234-240.

Skeen, M. (2010). A schema- focued analysis of Philip care in W, Somerset Maugham s "of Human Bondage" the Wright Institute. 105, 481-495.

Vollenweider, F.x., Liechti, M.E., Gamma, A., Greer, G., & Geyer, M. (2012). Acute psychological and neurophysiologic effects of MDMA in humans. J Psycholactive Drugs;34(2):171-84.

West, R., & Hardy, A. (2006).Theory of addiction.Wiley-Blackwell.

Witkiewitz K., & Bowen, S. (2013). Depression, Craving, and Substance Use Following a Randomized Trial of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention. J Consult Clin Psychol.; 78(3): 362-374.

World Health Organization. Mental health evidence, research team, & Disease control priorities project. (2006). Disease control priorities related to mental, neurological, developmental and substance abuse disorders.World Health Organization.

Share To

Article Url

Comparison of the effectiveness of schema therapy and mindfulness on cognitive regulation of emotion adaptive strategies in psychoactive drug users

Kinman, G., Grant, L. (2010). Exploring steers resilience in trainee social workers: The Role of Emotional and social competencies. Journal of Personality and Psychology, 82, 1007-1022.

Marlatt G.A., Bowen S., Chawla N., Witkiewitz K. (2014). Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for Substance Abusers: Therapist Training and Therapeutic Relationships. In S. Hick and T. Bien (Eds.), Mindfulness and the Therapeutic Relationship. New York: Guilford Press.

Mc-Kay, J. R. (2009). Treating substance use disorders with adaptive continuing care.American Psychological Association.

McKay, J.R., Franklin, T.R., Patapis, N. & Lynch, A. (2011). Conceptual, methodological, and analytical issues in the studies of relapse. Clin Psychol Rev.; (26): 109-127.

Mikels J,t.)2009). Happiness unpacked: positive emotions increase Life satisfaction by building resilience.American Psychological Association; 9(3):361-68.

Mitmansgruber, H., Beck, N., Thomas, H., Stefan, A., & Schubler, G. (2011).When you don’t like what you feel: Experiential avoidance, mindfulness and meta- emotion in emotion regulation, Personality and Individual Differences., Volume 46, Issue 4, pp. 448-453.

Morone, N. E., Lynch, C. S., Greco, C. M., Tindle, H. A., & Weiner, D. K. (2015). “I Felt Like a New Person.” The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Older Adults With Chronic Pain: Qualitative Narrative Analysis of Diary Entries. The Journal of Pain, Vol 9, No 9, 841-848.

Platter, A.J., & Kelley, M.L. (2012). Effectiveness of an Educational and Support Program for Family Members of a Substance Abuser Abstract. AM J FAM THER., 1 (40), 208-231.

Riso, P.L., & Du Toit, DJ. (2011). Cognitive schemas and core biliefs in psychological problems: A scientist- practioner guide. Washington. MDC: American Psychological Association; (5)52.

Roberts, R.E,Roberts,C.R.xine.Y. (2007).comorbidity of substance abuse disorder and other psychiatric disorder among adolescents evidence from an epidemiologic survey drug and alcohol dependence. 88s,pp,4- 13.

Schydlower, M. (2015). Substance abuse, a guide for health professional s American Academy of pediatrics, dedicated to the health of all children. 2 rd ed. Illinois: American Academy of pediatrics: p 234-240.

Skeen, M. (2010). A schema- focued analysis of Philip care in W, Somerset Maugham s "of Human Bondage" the Wright Institute. 105, 481-495.

Vollenweider, F.x., Liechti, M.E., Gamma, A., Greer, G., & Geyer, M. (2012). Acute psychological and neurophysiologic effects of MDMA in humans. J Psycholactive Drugs;34(2):171-84.

West, R., & Hardy, A. (2006).Theory of addiction.Wiley-Blackwell.

Witkiewitz K., & Bowen, S. (2013). Depression, Craving, and Substance Use Following a Randomized Trial of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention. J Consult Clin Psychol.; 78(3): 362-374.

World Health Organization. Mental health evidence, research team, & Disease control priorities project. (2006). Disease control priorities related to mental, neurological, developmental and substance abuse disorders.World Health Organization.

Schydlower, M. (2015). Substance abuse, a guide for health professional s American Academy of pediatrics, dedicated to the health of all children. 2 ^rd ed. Illinois: American Academy of pediatrics: p 234-240.