From the "OTHER SPACES" to "NON-PLACES"

Subject Areas : Contemporary Architecture

Siamak Panahi ¹ , Fariba Taghi Shahbazi ²

1 - Department of Architecture, Abhar Branch of Islamic Azad university, Abhar, Iran
2 - Master of Urbanism

Received: 2022-11-11 Accepted : 2022-12-03 Published : 2022-11-22

Keywords: Space, Place, Otherness, Non-Place, Other Space,

Abstract :

This study has made an effort to introduce "other space" and "non-place" in philosophy, psychology and architecture and concentrate on relationship between both. The theoretical framework of essay is designing architecture theory base on philosophical concept which is related to the non-place philosophy. The research methods in this study are analytic and descriptive combination of qualitative (from case study to theory) and quantitative (from theory to case study) research. Concept of "other" in psychology is derived from Jacques Lacan 's theories between "subject and object" based on Hegel 's Dialectic (thesis, antithesis and synthesis.This concept already has determined in Hegel's spirit phenomenology by Alexandre Kojeve.Michael Foucault's theory of "otherness" is so similar to Derrida's theory of " difference". Foucault called some place in the city, heterotopias such as nursing home, swimming pool, prison, cemetery and graveyard, madhouse, whorehouse, public bath, ship and so on.That is clear which place and non-place are on Hegel's Dialectic form. This study tries to introduce the spaces of "Non-place" which Edward Suja, Fredric Jameson and Mark Auge are spectroscopy its founders.Place has some identity and specific factors for recognizing, but non-place doesn't have any identity and specific factors. Place is in the transporting world, but non-place is in the prison of machinism. In the place we have some memorial event and the figure of the city is individual and unforgettable but in non-place we never have any memorial event and the figure of the city is not individual and specific. Non-place city are generic city which we burn on clinic and die on hospital. Architectural and urbanism spaces have influenced in all part of our life and there are some great relationship between philosophy, psychology, art and other science with architecture and urbanism.The conclusion of the study is that "other space" and "non- place" has some complex relationship with each other and the "non-places" is going to surround and enclose the world of metropolitans and at the other side those city with this manner never have diversity, variety and mind memorials.

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