Modeling Effective Components on Development Agritourism Township Masal
Subject Areas : Rural and nomadic studieshabib mahmoodi 1 , seyyed hasan moteei langrodi 2 , hasanali farajisabokbar 3 , MOJTABA Ghadiri Masom 4 , majid yasoori 5
1 - university of tehran
2 - Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran:
3 - Associate Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran:
4 - Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
5 - , Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran:
Keywords: Modeling, Agricultural Tourism, Agritorism, Individual characteristics of farmers, Masal Township,
Abstract :
Agritourism is a form of nich tourism, part of rural tourism, which is blended with the components of the village, farm, tourists, stakeholders and farmers who are always exposed to all kinds of economic risks.This research aims to model the effective factors on the development of agritourism in Masal Township with an emphasis on the component of the farmer, and attempts to present this form of tourism as a strategy for diversification into resources by presenting a model of the position of farmers in forming agricultural tourism. Income for villagers.. The township of Masal has 108 rural areas. In total and based on sampling in descriptive studies, 20% of villages, 20 villages were identified as examples.The statistical population consisted of 2588 rural households located in 20 rural areas selected in three areas, ranges, foothill and mountainous. Based on the Cochran sampling formula with a 5% error rate, 338 rural households were selected as the sample population.The approach of this research is quantitative, and in analyzing the data, descriptive and analytical-exploratory tests have been used. The results of the research showed that the indices that farmers need to consider for agritourism should include individual characteristics of farmers, knowledge and skills, capital and assets, motivation and willingness to provide services to agricultural tourists. Also, the overall survey results showed that based on the indicators mentioned in the current situation, rural households living in mountainous and mountainous regions tend to be more inclined to accept agricultural tourism.
Aliqolizadeh Firouzjaei N, Badri S.A, Faraji Sabokbar H, (2010), Attitude of the host community to the environmental and economic impacts of tourism in rural areas, Case study of the central part of the city of Noshahr. Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, 2010, No. 1, Spring 2010.
Amiri, S. et al.( 2017). A Conceptual Model for Assessing the Impact of Agritourism on Rural Entrepreneurship Development, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 1396.
Asadi karam, R. (2016). An Analysis of Capacity Understanding and Strategic Planning for Tourism Development, A Case Study: The Village of Delfard Tourism in Jiroft Township, Planning Human Settlements Studies, Vol. 11, No. 37, Winter 5331 Print Persian. 2008-2940http: //jshsp.iaurasht.ac. and pages 150-125
Asante, K. O., Osafo, J., and Nyamekye, G. K. (2014). An exploratory study of factors contributing to divorce among married couples in Accra, Ghana: a qualitative approach. Journal of divorce and remarriage, 55 (1), 16-32
Balezentis, T, alvydas balezentis .I K, Garland.R,( 2012), Rural tourism development in lithuania (2003-2010), A quantitative analysist tourism management perspectives 2-3,pp.1-6
Blacka,A,P.Counture.c.ccoale, J.Dooley.A.Hankins. A.lastovica. B.mihalik.C.Reed and M.Usyon.(2009), Agritourism Virginiacooprative extention poplucation, PP: 300-310.
Briedenhann, Jenny and Eugenia Wickens, (2004), Tourism Routes as a Tool for the Economic Development of Rural areas—vibrant hope or impossible dream, Tourism management , vol.25 (1), PP.71-79.
Briedenhann, J. and Eugenia W,( 2004), Tourism Routes as a Tool for the Economic Development of Rural areas—vibrant hope or impossible dream, Tourism management.vol 25 (1), PP.71-79.
de Kadt, E. )1990), Making the Alternative Sustainable : Lessons from Development for tourism, Discussion Paper 272, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, pp. 1-21.
Demirović, D., Simat, K., & Radović, G. (2014). State Support for Development of Agritourism Entrepreneurship in AP Vojvodina (Serbia). Tourism Education Studies and Practice, 1 (1), 11-22
Fakhimzadeh, H, Khatibi, MR, .2017.Agritourism, New Horizons in the Development of Tourism and Agriculture. Javid elm Publications, Tehran.
Falsafiyan.M, and, Ghahramanzadeh, L)2010(. Investigating the causal relationship between growth of agricultural sector and economic growth in Iran, Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Volume 4, Issue 14, 101-91.
Fleischer, A,. Tchetchik. A, )2005(, Does rural tourism benefit from agriculture? ,Tourism Management 26, pp. 493–501.
George, H., and Rilla, E., L (2005) Agritourism and nature tourism in California, University of California (System), ANR Publications
Ghadiri Masoomsh, M, Stelaji, Alireza, Pazoki, M, 2010, Sustainable Tourism (Rural and Ascension) Tehran, University of Tehran.
Ghasemi Ardahaii, A, Rostam Alizadeh, V, )2012(, Effects of Rural Mortgage Lending on Rural Life, Journal of Housing and Urban Development, Volume 31, pp. 67-84.
Hesam, M, . 2017., Satisfaction of tourists from rural tourism destinations (Case study: villages of Fouman Township), Journal of Planning Human settlements Studies, Volume 12, Issue 4 (after 41, 2538 http://jshsp.iaurasht.ac.ir pp. 819-803.
Hosseini Ebari, S.H. )2001(; Geographical View on Rural Development, Social Sciences, Social Research, Islamic, No. 31, 99-119.
Iran's National Bureau of Statistics, Housing Population Census of 2011-2016, Guilan Province.
Javan.J, and, Saghaei, M. )2004(, Agriculture and tourism, an approach to earning surplus income, .Geosciences Journal, Volume 3, Number 3 and 4, Spring and Summer, pp. 123-145.
Joanne Lack, K. (1997). Agri-Tourism Development in British Colombia. Published master’s thesis School of Resource and Environmental Management, British Colombia, Canada.
Jomehpourer, M. and, Heidari, Z. )2016(, Link between tourism and agricultural activities in order to maintain the environment with an emphasis on attitudes of local communities (Case study: Rural areas of Tonekabon township), Geography ,Journal of Research, International and International Association of Geography Iran, New Year, Year 14, No. 49, Summer 1395.
Karimi, Saeed, )2013(, Rural Entrepreneurship, Challenges and Opportunities. Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 9-69.
Kuhen, D. and et al., (1998), Consideration for Agricultural Tourism Development” Newyork Sea Grant.
Lopez, ED., Garcia, F. C. (2006). agrotourism, sustainable tourism and Ultraperipheral areas: The case of Canary Islands. PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultura 4: 85 -97.
Mace, D. (2005). Factors Motivating Agrotourism Entrepreneurs. Cansas: United States Department of Agriculture.
Mahaliyanaarachchi, R.P, )2017(, Agrotourism Segment of Rural Tourism, Department of Agribusiness Management,Faculty of Agricultural Sciences,Sabaragamuwa University of Sri LankaBelihuloya. 2017.
Moradi, K, )2012(, Analysis of agroturism and its developmental strategies, Case study of Mahallat Township, Master's thesis of geography, Rural planning orientation, Supervisor: Hedayatollah Nouri Zaman Abadi, Faculty of Geography and Planning, Department of Rural Geography, University of Isfahan
Moteei Langroudi, S, H, and, Heidari Z, )2013(, Explaining the Capabilities of Agritourism Based on Tourists' Viewpoints, Case Study; Baladeh District, Tonekabon Town, Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 33-11.
Planning and Budget Organization of Guilan Province,2016. Culture of Villages in Guilan Province, 2016.
Safari, A. )2018(, Understanding and Analyzing Social Security In Tourism destination villages, Case study: Isfahan province, Planning of human settlements, 13 (2), 481-501.
Sha'bani, M, Kianpour, R, Sadat Alavi, L, 2017, Agricultural Tourism (Agritourism) A Survey of Global Experience, National Center for Strategic Studies in Agriculture and Water of Iran Room.
Sharply, )2001(, Translated by Rahmatullah Monsishi Zadeh, , Rural Tourism, Monsignal Publications, First Edition.
Shayan H, Bouzarjmehr, Kh, Mirlotfi M, Reza, )2010(, Investigating the Role of Agriculture in Rural Development (Case Study: Sistan Miankangi Province), Geographical Quarterly and Regional Development, No. 15.
Sirakaya, E., Teye, V., & So nmez, S. (2002). Understanding Residents' support for tourism development in the central region of Ghana. Journal of Travel Research, 41(1), 57-67.
Su, B. )2011(. Rural Tourism in China. Tourism Management, 32 (6): 1438–41.
Sznajder, M., Przezborska, L., and Scrimgeour. F. 2009. Agritourism, UK: CABI.
The national mapping agency, location data, 2016.
Varmazyari, H .Asadi, A, Kalantari Kh, Rezvani M R, )2014(. Estimate of willingness to pay citizens for tourism tourism services Case study: Qazvin ,Rural Studies, Volume 5, Number 2, Summer 2014, Page 397-422.
Varmazyari, H. )2013(. Designing a Sustainable Tourism Development Plan for Agriculture in Iran. PhD thesis on Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Supervisor, Ali Asadi.
Verkani, A, )2013(, Agri-tourism feasibility study from the local community perspective, case study of Kashan Bazak District, thesis for master's degree, supervisor, Ismail Ghaderi, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Department of Geography Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Geography orientation, Tourism planning.
Yasori, Vatankhah Kalorzai, SH, )2017(, The Role of Tourism in the Development of Entrepreneurship in Rural Women (Gourabpas county, Fooman Township), Quarterly Journal of Geographical Studies in Arid Areas, Year 5, No. 20.
Zanjirtoreh.S. )2010(, Design and revitalization of the traditional agricultural landscape of the Barroud River valley with emphasis on agricultural tourism, case study, Abyaneh village, Master's thesis, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Supervisor, Gholamreza Nabi Beidhandi.
_||_