Identification and Prioritization of Effective Factors on Satisfaction of Old Residents from the Physical Changes Intensity (Case study: Azadi Town, Ardabil)
Subject Areas : Architecture and urbanization
Bahareh
Salmanian
1
(Master, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran)
Tohid
Hatami Khanghahi
2
(Assistant Professor, Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.)
vahid
vaziri
3
(University of Mohaghegh Ardabili)
Keywords: satisfaction, Ardabil, Old residents, physical changes intensity, Q methodology,
Abstract :
Nowadays, due to changes in social, economic and cultural conditions of society, can be seen rapid physical changes in some of the old areas of cities. Most of the old residents of neighborhoods have more attachment to the place because of long-time residence in there and they are more attached to the place, so neglect of their viewpoints, causes to decrease the level of satisfaction and diminishes the residents’ emotional bond with the place and ultimately leads to weaken the neighborhood relations.The purpose of this research is to pay attention to the mentality of old residents and getting to know about the factors of satisfaction from physical changes intensity. In this research, by using Q methodolog, the effective factors on satisfaction of old residents from physical changes intensity were identified and prioritized in Azadi town of Ardabil. Therefore, the mentality of more than 20-year homes’ residents has been explored about the amount of satisfaction from the physical changes caused by the recent construction in their residential neighborhood. As a result, two dominant mentalities was found among the old residents. The first group's mentality reflects the priority of cultural factors such as disturbing view, disturbing noise, feeling insecure, and other similarities in recent construction and the second mentality expresses the priority of physical factors, such as shadow, the exterior shapes and facades, building access and etc were in residents’ mind. The designer's awareness and attention toward the mentality of the residents of district will lead to consolidation of neighborhood relations.
Adibi Saadi Nezhad, F and Azimi, A. (in Persian). (2013). Explaining security in urban environment based on physical parameters and designing of Babolsar as a case study. Quarterly journal of Environment based territorial planning, Vol 15, N 4, pages 81-105.
Amerigo, M and Aragones, j.j. (1997). A theoretical and methodological approach to the study of residential satisfaction. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17, 5-47.
Ardabil central municipality. (in Persian). (2017). Department of civil and urban development Ardabil, Iran.
Baker, Emma B.A.(Hons). (2000). Public Housing Tenant Relocation Residential Mobility Satisfaction and Development of a Tenent's Spatial Desion Support System. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The University of Adelaide. Adelaide, South Australia.
Bonaiuto, M and Alves, S. (2012). Residential places and neighbourhoods: Toward healthy life, social integration, and reputable residence. The Oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology, 221-224.
Clitheroe, H.C., Stokols, D and Zmuidzinas, M. (1998). Conceptualizing the context of environment and behavior. Journal of environmental psychology, 18, 103-112.
Duenckmann, F. (2010). The Village in the Mind: Applying Q-Methodology to Re-constructing Constructions of Rurality. Journal of Rural Studies, No.26, pp. 284–295.
Ghiaee, H., Azimi, Sharare and Shahabian, P. (in Persian). (2011). Evaluation the relationship between residential satisfaction and dependent variables with housing and neighborhood. Journal of Hoviatshahr, Vol 15, pp 47-58.
Gifford, Robbert. (1997). Environmental psychology. Translated by Vahid Ghobadian. Journal of architecture and culture, Vol 2 & 3.
Habibi, M. (in Persian). (1999). Urban space, event life and communal memories. Journal of Soffe, Vol 28, pp. 16-21.
Haji nezhad, A., Rafieean, M and Zamani, H. (in Persian). (2011). Investigating and ranking the effective factors on citizens' satisfaction from the quality of their living place, Case study: comparison of old and new neighborhoods in Shiraz, Iran. Human Geography Research, VOL 77(43), pp 63-82.
Haliloğlu KAHRAMAN, Z.E. (2013). Dimensions of Housing Satisfaction: A Case Study Based on Perceptions of Rural Migrants Living in Dikmen. METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 30(1) 1-27.
Hatami Khaneghahi, T., Sartipi pour, M and Zargar A. (in Persian). (2016). Investigation of the ability of Q methodology to identify and prioritize the effective factors on rural housing design. Journal of Soffe, Vol 71, No 25, pages 13-132.
Jansen, S. J. (2013). Why is housing always satisfactory? A study into the impact of preference and experience on housing appreciation. Socialindicators research, 113(3), pp:15 -125.
Lansing, J. B and Marans, R.W. (1969). Planner’s notebook evaluation of neighborhood quality. Journal of the American Institute of Planners (AIP Journal), 14, 195–199.
Madani pour, A. (in Persian). (2011). Urban design, foundations and frameworks. Translated by Bahador Zamani. Tehran: Tehran university press.
Marans, R. W and Rodgers, W. (1975). Toward an understanding of community satisfaction. In A. Hawley and V. Rock (eds.), Metropolitan America in Contemporary Perspective (Halsted Press), New York.
Naghibi, N and Hosseini, B. (in Persian). (2014). The Effect of Psychological, Physical and Environmental Components in Improving Satisfaction of Residents in Residential Complexes. Journal of urban studies, Vol 2, pp. 15.
Noortqany, A., Faridani, S and Pourdeihimi, Sh. (2013). Identity and housing; check the identity of the mechanism of interaction between residents and residential environment. Housing and rural environment, 141, 3-18.
Pendar, H and K Zekavat. (in Persian). (2015). The process of emotional assessment of the speed of physical changes in residential environment from people' view and satisfaction criteria. Quarterly journal of Urban studies VOL 17, page 15.
Pendar, H and K Zekavat (2017). Rethinking in the Residential Environment’s Physical Changes’ Pace from Resident’s Point of View: A Case Study in Niavaran Neighborhood, Tehran, Iran. Bagh-e Nazar, Vol 13, No 45, pages 27-42.
Rafieean, M., Asgari, A and Asgari zade, Z. (in Persian). (2009). Evaluation of residents' satisfaction in Nawab neighborhood. Human Geography Research, Vol 67(41), pp. 53-68.
Russell, A.L and Ulrich.F.U. (1984). Adaptation level and affective appraisal of environments., 119- 135.
Van Exel, N.J.A and de Graaf, G. (2005). Q methodology: A sneak preview. Retrieved from www.jobvanexel.nl
Shahabian, P., Saeed pour, S and Pirayegar, M. (in Persian). (2013). Evaluation of residential satisfaction of Manzarie Neighborhood (New texture) and Khahare Emam Neighborhood (Old Texture) in Rasht. Quarterly journal of Environment based territorial planning, Vol 7, No 24, pages 41-62.
Shaterian, M. Ashnavi, A and Ganji pour, M. (in Persian). (2012). Evaluation of residents’ satisfaction in old neighborhoods of Aran and Bidgol city about quality of life indicators. Urban - Regional Studies and Research, Vol 13, pp 127- 144.
Van Poll, R. (1997). The Perceived Quality of the Urban Residential Environment a Multi-Attribute Evaluation. Gronigen University Press.
Wolhwill, J.F and Kohn, I. (1973). The Environment as Experienced by the Migrant: An Adaptationlevel Approach. Representative Research in the Social Psychology,4, pp: 135–164.
_||_