An analysis on the continuity of life of industrial heritage in the process of adaptive reuse based on the dimensions of environmental sustainability
Subject Areas : landuse
Milad Ejlali Diz
1
,
Mahsa Delshad Siahkali
2
*
1 - Master student, Department of Architecture, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Research Center for Historical Textures, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.
Keywords: Adaptive reuse, adaptability, revitalization, Iranian industrial heritage, urban identity.,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: The function of historical buildings may undergo significant transformations in response to changes in social and economic norms, necessitating adaptability to meet the needs of society and economic and social drivers. The objective of this study is to elucidate the indicators of adaptive reuse in accordance with the change of use of industrial heritage to cultural use with an emphasis on environmental sustainability. Subsequently, the type and extent of the impact of the extracted indicators on the change of use of industrial buildings for their continued existence are evaluated.
Material and Methodology: The research method employed in this study is applied and utilizes descriptive-analytical techniques. In this context, the theoretical framework of the research was developed and the main indicators were elucidated by examining the literature and background of the subject. In the field stage, to analyze the type of relationships and prioritize the components and indicators, a questionnaire developed by experts was analyzed using a combination of fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making methods based on (DANP) DEMATEL and fuzzy triangular. In the next step, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to measure the impact of each of the environmental sustainability dimensions on the change of use of industrial buildings.
Findings: In the analysis of the process of functionalization of industrial historical buildings, the emphasis on economic aspects with the least attention to environmental aspects is noteworthy. This prioritization may be due to the obvious and direct impacts of economic and social factors in the short term and the lack of awareness of environmental impacts in the long term.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate that among the three dimensions of environmental sustainability (economic, social, and environmental) in the adaptive functionalization process of sample industrial historical buildings, the economic dimension has received the most attention and the environmental dimension the least. The reason for this can be found in the lack of attention to the "landscape restoration and protection" indicators in the environmental dimension, which can directly have a negative impact on the social dimension indicators such as "continuity of identity" and "attachment to place" and consequently challenge the economic dimension indicators. Therefore, it seems that balancing the three dimensions of environmental sustainability leads to more successful continued existence in adaptive historical buildings.
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