Physical-spatial planning of a smart city using AHP hierarchical analysis method (Study area: Torbete Heydarieh)

Subject Areas : Journal of Radar and Optical Remote Sensing and GIS

Mahsa Ramzanpour Karizaki ¹ , Mohammad Hossein Saraei ² , Ahmad Esteghlal ³ , Seyed Ali Al-Modrsi ⁴ , Seyed Hassan Hatami Nasab ⁵

1 - PHD Student of Geography and Urban planning, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
2 - Department of Geography, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 - Department of Urban planning, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
4 - Department of Geography, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
5 - Department of Business Management, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University Yazd, Iran

Received: 2023-01-05 Accepted : 2023-06-14 Published : 2023-09-01

Keywords: AHP, Torbat-e Heydarieh, Smart city, spatial physical indicators,

Abstract :

Today, technology is not limited to watches and smart phones; rather, things like achieving smart cities and governments are among the most challenging research topics, in such a way that some researchers believe that in the not-so-distant future, the richest and most powerful countries will be the countries that have taken this path before others. Considering the importance of smart cities in our country, in this research, we investigated and expressed the physical-spatial indicators of the smart city for the city of Torbat-e Heydarieh using the hierarchical decision-making method of AHP. After examining the questionnaire by experts and experts, it was determined that the criteria were the most important criteria for conducting the research. Finally, after the processing done using the AHP model, the layers were weighted and after fuzzing and overlaying the layers, the final map was determined to reach the city of Torbat-e Heydarieh as a smart city. The results showed Torbat-e Heydarieh's ability to become a smart city. According to the map obtained in Figure (3), it was found that parts of the central areas, parts of the south and parts of the north of the city have a higher talent than other parts to achieve this goal, i.e. a smart city.

References:

Abdullahzadeh; B (2015). Analysis and evaluation of the challenges faced by people in the smart city, a case study of Mashhad region and municipality, Master's thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Literature and Humanities.

Basharti, R; Taimuri, I & Mahmudzadeh, H (1401). analysis on the cross effects of the components explaining resilience and its future research in the old context of cities (case study: Tabriz metropolis), urban planning and regional development journal, year 1, No. 2, pp. 19-34.

Chen, T. M. (2010). Smart grids, smart cities need better networks [Editor's Note]. Ieee Network, 24(2), 2-3.

Fazelian; R, Arefnejad; M & Rusta; Z (2022). Identification and ranking of foreign direct investment obstacles in Iran: application of fuzzy Delphi method. Scientific Quarterly of Applied Economic Theories, 9(3), 147-170.

Ghorbani, R.; Pourmohammadi, M (2003). Compact city strategies, Shahri Fazahi magazine, No. 39.

Gholamreza (2022). Identifying the effective factors on the spatial development of the city in the framework of the smart growth model with a future research approach (case study: Rasht city). Human Settlements Planning Studies, 17(2), 317-305.

Golgoun, Fatemeh Al-Sadat. (2012). Sources and limitations of realizing the electronic city in Tehran metropolis, master's thesis, Allameh Tabatabai University - Faculty of Management and Accounting.

Gharaibeh, A., Salahuddin, M. A., Hussini, S. J., Khreishah, A., Khalil, I., Guizani, M., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2017). Smart cities: A survey on data management, security, and enabling technologies. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 19(4), 2456-2501.

Ghanbari, Hakime. (2011). Smart city theory and urban governance

Haque, A. B., Bhushan, B., & Dhiman, G. (2022). Conceptualizing smart city applications: Requirements, architecture, security issues, and emerging trends. Expert Systems, 39(5), e12753.

Hakimi; Hadi, Heidari Chianeh; Rahim &  Bilalkeh; Sudabah (2022). Investigating the role of perceived occupancy security in the physical quality of housing in informal settlements in the north of Tabriz metropolis, a case study: Yusuf Abad neighborhood, Journal of Urban Planning and Regional Development, Year 1, Number 1, pp. 15-26.

Harrison, C., Eckman, B., Hamilton, R., Hartswick, P., Kalagnanam, J., Paraszczak, J., & Williams, P. (2010). Foundations for smarter cities. IBM Journal of research and development, 54(4), 1-16.

Karvonen, A., Cook, M., & Haarstad, H. (2020). Urban planning and the smart city: Projects, practices and politics. Urban Planning, 5(1), 65-68.

Kamali, Hamed (2016). Feasibility of applying smart city principles in district 10 of Tehran municipality, master's thesis, University of Kurdistan.

Kazemkhah Hasan Kiadeh, Sadegh; Azimi Amoli, Jalal; Gadami, Mustafa and Janbaz Ghobadi,

Noorani (2012) neighborhood development solutions (physical-spatial) using the smart city approach (case study: Tarasht city, Tehran) master's thesis under the guidance of Mojtaba Rafiyan, Islamic Azad University, Research Sciences Unit, Borujerd.

Litman, T. (2017). Evaluating criticism of smart growth. Victoria Transport Policy Institute.

Lazaroiu, G. C., & Roscia, M. (2012). Definition methodology for the smart cities model. Energy, 47(1), 326-332.

Moradi, Mehdi; Prizadi, Tahir; Moradi, Morteza (2017). The requirements of city development from the inside, case study: Borujerd city, Armanshahr Architecture and Urbanization, No. 23, pp. 319-332.

Momineh, Mohammad Saeed and Kors Rostam Pourzlani, 2015, Smart city equal to sustainable development, the third scientific research conference of new horizons in the sciences of geography and architectural planning and urban planning of Iran, Tehran, Association for the Development and Promotion of Basic Sciences and Technologies.

Mohanty, S. P., Choppali, U., & Kougianos, E. (2016). Everything you wanted to know about smart cities: The Internet of things is the backbone. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 5(3), 60-70.

Nofel Seyed Alireza and Anita Parish, (2012), Survey of Sustainable Development Indicators in Smart City, National Conference on Architecture, Urban Planning and Sustainable Development with a Focus on Native Architecture to Sustainable City, Mashhad, Khavaran Institut.

Pour Ahmad, Ahmad; Zeiari; Keramatolah, Hataminejad, Hossein & Parsa Pashahabadi, Shahram (2017). Smart City: Explaining the needs and requirements of Tehran city for intelligence, new attitudes in human geography, 10th year, number 2, pp. 2-8.

Pirani, Farzaneh (2014). Compilation of criteria and indicators of the studied smart city: District 3 of Isfahan city, Master's thesis, Isfahan University of Arts, Faculty of Arts and Architecture.

Poursharifi, Javad & Masoumeh Jafari, (2015). evaluation and equipping of a smart city with an economic approach, International Conference on Urban Economics, Tehran, Scientific Association of Urban Economics of Iran.

Pourmohammadi, Mohammad Reza & Padayar, Majid (1401), Measuring urban livability with an emphasis on pedestrian approach (Tabriz Metropolis Zone 2), Urban Planning and Regional Development Journal, Year 1, Number 2, pp. 51-67.

Qomian, Alireza (2016). Evaluation of Tabriz city in terms of smart city factors (case study of Tabriz citizens and municipality), master's thesis, Tabriz University, Autoghandran Campus.

Qolichi Moulai; Mohammad (2012). Measuring the scattered trend in the city with an emphasis on density indicators of smart growth (case study: District 1 of Tehran), master's thesis. Tarbiat Modares University.

Qaisvandi, Hamid; Qaisvandi, Arman & Qaisvandi, Kayhan (2010). The smart city, the development of the new urban revolution, the electronic city, the realities of the city of tomorrow, the national conference of the ideals of Iranian cities.

Sadoughi, Farhanaz, Nasiri, Somayeh & Langarizadeh, Mustafa (2013). Minimum perinatal period dataset for Iran: Delphi study, Health Information Management, 11th volume, 6th issue.

Shafaati; Arzoo, Valizadeh; Reza, Rahimi; Akbar & Panahi; Ali(2022). An analysis of the role of smart urban development in the intermediate development of worn-out areas of Tabriz. Research sample: Tabriz Region 8. Geography and Environmental Planning 33(1), 113-132.

Safai, Seyed Majid (2021), Designing a model of structural-behavioral factors affecting the formation and establishment of a smart city (Study case: Isfahan city), Master's thesis, public administration, human resources development, Payam Noor University, Taft. Iran.

Scholl, H. J., & Scholl, M. C. (2014). Smart governance: A roadmap for research and practice. IConference 2014 proceedings.

Short, J. R. (2017). Urban theory: A critical assessment. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Toli, A. M., & Murtagh, N. (2020). The concept of sustainability in smart city definitions. Frontiers in Built Environment, 6, 77.

Verma, A., Khanna, A., Agrawal, A., Darwish, A., & Hassanien, A. E. (2019). Security and privacy in smart city applications and services: Opportunities and challenges. Cybersecurity and Secure Information Systems: Challenges and Solutions in Smart Environments, 1-15.

Winters, J. V. (2011). Why are smart cities growing? Who moves and who stays. Journal of regional science, 51(2), 253-270.

Zhu, H., Shen, L., & Ren, Y. (2022). How can smart city shape a happier life? The mechanism for developing a Happiness Driven Smart City. Sustainable cities and society, 80, 103791.