Psychometric properties academic hardiness for late elementary school children

Subject Areas :

Zahra Nasseri ¹ ( Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanitiec, Islamic Azad University, Savah Branch, Iran )
Fatemeh Shaterian mohammadi ² ( Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanitiec, Islamic Azad University, Savah Branch, Iran )

Received: 2020-10-10 Accepted : 2021-05-16 Published : 2023-02-20

Keywords: Reliability, Validity, Factor analysis, Keywords: Psychometric Properties, School Related Hardiness Scale (SRHS),

Abstract :

The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of School Related Hardiness Scale (SHRS) in Saveh’s late elementary school Students. The research method was descriptive type based on exploratory-survey method. Statistical population was containing all of Saveh’s late elementary school students in 2017-2018 academic years. Sample of research was consisted of 399 students of late elementary schools who were selected using stratified random sampling. A total of 221 people, 55.4% of male and 178 male participants, 44.6%, are female. Assessment instruments consisted of School Related Hardiness Scale (SRHS). Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) based on principles component analysis and Varimax rotation and Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA) was conducted. Exploratory factor analysis showed a three main factors measurement model(tree factor of control, commitment, and challenge) and nine subsidiary factors confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The total value of reliability with the value of 0.778 represents the internal validity of the hardiness questionnaire.