Relationship between Corporate Governance and Earnings Management
Subject Areas : Business ManagementHashem Nikoomaram 1 , Heydar Mohammadzadeh Salteh 2
1 - Professor of Management Department of Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Ph.D. Accounting Department, Department of Management, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Strength of corporate governance, Adequacy of corporate govermance, Earings management,
Abstract :
This study aims to investigate the relationship between corporate governance dimensions and earnings management in Tehran Stock Eechange over 2002-2007. We have selected 40 companies as the research sample after applying samplying techniques and deleting some companies. The results of the mean difference test showed that discretionary accruals are lower for the firms that had good performance in the past regardless of whether the corporate governance levels were strong or weak .We also found that discretionary accruals are lower for such firms after controlling the strength of corporate governance. Furthermore, we found that firms with weak governance may not necessarily have low discretionary accruals compared to the firms with strong governance. On the whole, the results support the conclusion that it is the adequacy rather than the strength of corporate governance that is associated with discretionary accruals. Thus, the results show that the adequacy of corporcete governance has a significant correlation with earnings management.
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Aghai, M. A. (2010). Investigating the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Earnings Management in Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting Research, 4, (In Persian).
De Angelo, L.E. (1988)," Managerial competition, costs and Corporate governance: The use of accounting performance measures in proxy contests", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 10:3-36.
Dechow, P., Sloan, R and Sweeney, A.(1996),"Causes and Consequences of Earning Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC" ,Contemporary Accounting Research, 13:1-36.
Hassas Yeganeh, Y. (2006). Corporate Governance in Iran. Auditor, 22, (In Persian).
Khedmati Hampa, H. (2009). Investigating the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Earning Smoothing in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Master's Thesis, Tabriz: Islamic Azad University, (In Persian).
Mashayekhi, B. (2007), Characteristics and firms Board of director discretionary accruals management: The case of Iran, Fifth international Business Research Conference, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Mashayekh, Sh. (2006). Investigating the Relationship between the Quality of Profit and some Aspects of the Principles of Governance in Companies Admitted to the Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting and auditing reviews, 45, p. 25- 44, (In Persian).
Mehrani, S. (2009). Investigating the Effects of Free Cash Flows and Institutional Owners on the Profit Management in Companies Acquired in Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting Research, 2, 50 - 71, (In Persian).
Mohammadzadeh Saleteh, H. (2010). A Model for Explaining the Relationship Between Corporate Governance and Earning Quality. PhD Thesis, Tehran: Islamic Azad University of Science and Research Branch of Tehran, , (In Persian).
Pourheydari, O. (2004). Investigating the Effect of Debt Contracts, Political Expenses, Rewards and Ownership Plans on the Profit Management in Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting and Auditing Reviews, 36, 47- 63, (In Persian).
Rahbari Kharazi, M. (2006). Corporate Principles of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Tehran”Information Exchange Agency, (In Persian).