Designing a Model for Creating a Learning Organization Case Study: Islamic Azad University, Ardebil Branch
Subject Areas : Business ManagementShahram Mirzaee Daryani 1 , Farzad Sattari 2 , Bahman Shareghi 3
1 - Associate Professor, Department of Management, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardebil, Iran
2 - Islamic Azad University, Ardebil Branch, Management Group, Ardebil, Iran
3 - Student of Islamic Azad University, Ardebil Branch
Keywords: Organizational Learning, Learning Organization, Organizational learning measurement, Organizational learning management,
Abstract :
In the wisdom orientation era, building a learning organization as an effective plan to earn competitive advantage is a new approach that is observed frequently in management references. In these organizations two elements, human and knowledge, have a vital role. On these grounds, building or development of organizational learning process is the most important process, the process that causes the increase in employees' knowledge, their and organization's development and changing the organization to a dynamic and excellent system. Therefore, it is necessary to use the necessary tools for measuring organizational learning. Following this will be the necessary procedures for building or developing organizational learning. In this research Armstrong-Foley questionnaire has been used for measuring the organizational learning process with the goal of transferring Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch to a learning organization. The hypotheses have been planned in accordance with the four basic elements of the questionnaire. The statistical analysis of the hypotheses, based on the inferential tests X2 one dimension, T-test and Friedman, show that this university has begun the trend of transforming to a learning organization, but it encounters obstacles in the dimension of transforming learning to practice. Suggestions mostly have been presented for changing learning to practice.
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Argyris, C. and Schon, D. A. (1996), “Organizational learning reading”, Mass, Addison Wesley.
Armstrong, A. and Foley, P. (2003), “Foundations for a learning organization, The Learning Organization”, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 74-82.
Behnamy, J. (2005). Organizational Learning. Journal of Tadbir, 161, (In Persian).
Choo, C. W. (2001), “The Knowing Organization, how organization use information to create knowledge and make decisions”, Oxford university Press, New York, NY.
Ganns, B. (1996), “The learning organization and the need for directors who think”, Harper Collins, London.
Garvin, D. A. (2000), “Learning in action. A guide to putting the learning organization to work”, Boston, Mass, Harvard Business School Press.
Gephardt, M. A. and Marsick, V. J. (1996), “Learning organization come alive”, Training and Development Journal, Vol. 60, No. 5,pp.100-115.
Hong, J. (1999), “Structuring for organizational learning”, Journal of The Learning Organization, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 173-185.
Huber, G. P. (1991), “Organizational learning: the contributing process and the literature”, Organization Science. Vol. 2, No.1, pp. 88-115.
Jorgensen, B. (2004), “Individual and organizational learning a model for reform for public organizations”, Foresight, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp 91-103.
Marquart M. J. (2002), “Building the learning Organization: Mastering the 5 Elements for coporate learning”.
Mayo, E. and Lank, A. (2001), “The human Problem of industrial civilization”, Macmillian, New York, Ny.
Mumford, M. (1997), “From organizational learning to the learning organization”, Management Learning, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 59-73.
Najafbeigi, R. (2006). Organization and Management, (In Persian).
Najafbeigi, R. (2005). learning Organization in Action (3M Review from This View). Journal of Economics and Management, 64, (In Persian).
Neefe. D. O (2001), “Comparing levels of Organizational learning maturity of colleges and universities participating traditional and non-traditional (Academic Quality Improvement Project) accreditation processes”, Unpublished thesis, University of Wisconsin.
Otala, P. (1996), “To avoid organizational crises, unlearn”, Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 13. No. 7, pp. 53-65.
Pawlowsky, P. (2001), “Knowledge using for learning”, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
Pearn, M. Roderick, C. and Mulroney, C. (1995), “learning organizations in practice”, McGraw hill, maidenhead.
Rajabbeyghi, M., & Faghihi, R. (2003). Analytical Comparison of New Management Approaches. Management Knowledge Journal, 63, (In Persian).
Redding, J. and catalanello, R. (1997), “learning organization capability- survey questionnaire”, sample items, Institute for Strategic Learning.
Sarala, U. Sarala, A. (1996), “Oppiva organisaatio-oppimisen”, Laadun Ja Tuttauvuden Yhdistami, Tamer-Piano, Tampere.
Seajou, I. (2001), “How organizations learn”, Journal of Technology Management, Vol: 8, No. 2, pp. 139-155.
Senge, P. M. (1990b), “The leaders new work: building learning organizations”, Sloan Management Review, fall.
Shrivastava, P. (1983), “A typology of organizational learning systems”, Journal of Management Studies, Vol.20, No. 1, pp. 7-28.
Sobhaninezhad, M., Shahai, B., & Uozbashi, A. (2006). Learning Organization (Theoretical Foundations of the Realization and Measurement Model). Estrazan Publication, (In Persian).
Tannenbaum, S (1997), “enhancing continuous learning: diagnostic findings from multiple companies”, Human Resource Management, Vo1.36, No.4, pp. 437-452.
Taslimi, Kh. (2004). Organizational Learning Capability. Management and Development Magazine, 28, (In Persian).
Watkins, K. E. and Marsick, V. J. (2004), “The construct of the learning organization: dimensions, measurement, and validation”, Journal of Human Resource Development quarterly, Vol 24, No 4, pp. 33-45.
Weich, K. E. and Leon, D. (1993), “Sensemaking in organization”, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.