The Effect of Aggregated Impacts of Productivity Variables in Customer-contact Employees on Customers Perceived Service Quality (Case: Private Banks in Khuzestan Province)
Subject Areas : Business ManagementNemat Allah Joola 1 , Mansour Samadi 2 , Rahim Chini pardaz 3
1 - Master of Business Administration of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2 - Assistant Professor of Management, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
3 - Professor of Statistics, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
Keywords: Productivity, Self-efficacy, Job satisfaction, Adaptability, Customers perceived service quality, role conflict, role ambiguity,
Abstract :
In this investigation, some of the variables effective on the productivity ofcustomer-contact employees affecting customer perception of perceived servicequality as well as the relations among the responses have been tested in the formof a conceptual model. In other words, the role of three major personalcharacteristics of employees ( self-efficacy, adaptability and job satisfaction), asa bridge between the employee's job characteristics (role conflict and roleambiguity) and customer perceived service quality have been investigated.Inorder to collect data through using census, the relevant questionnaires weredistributed among the members of the first statistical population ( the employeesof private banks in Khuzestan Province totaling 94 people). In this way, 94customer questionnaires were specialized to the banks by stratified sampling ;then, the bank questionnaires were distributed among their customers by randomsampling .The results of the structural equations analysis indicated that with dueattention to obtained goodness of fit index, the supposed model has been welldesigned.With due attention to the coefficients obtained from the model test, the12 suggested hypotheses can be accepted or rejected. As predicted, employee'sself-efficacy and job satisfaction have a positive structural effect on customerperceived service quality. Employee's self-efficacy positively affects employee'sadaptability with the customer. Contrary to all expectations, the results indicatedthat employee's adaptability negatively influences customer perceived servicequality. And as predicted, it was proved that the employee’s role conflict androle ambiguity have a negative structural effect on employee's adaptability andself-efficacy. Also, employee's role conflict positively affects employee’s roleambiguity. Finally, the results indicated that employee’s role ambiguity has alimited positive effect on employee's job satisfaction. It is worthy of mentionthat because the relevant coefficients were too small, it is difficult to make acomment on employee's role conflict and self efficacy effects on jobsatisfaction
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Bazargan, A., Sarmad, Z., & Hejazi, E. (2001). Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences. Tehran: Agah Publications, (In Persian).
Bitner .Mary Jo (2012), Evaluating service encounters: The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses, Journal of Marketing (54), pp. 69-82.
Bowen. David E and Benjamin Schneider (2012), Boundary- Spanning role employee and the service encounter, Sloan Management Review, (33/5), pp.127-47.
Brown. Steven P, and Robert A. Peterson (2011), Antecendents and consequences of salesperson job satisfaction, Journal of Marketing (30/8), pp.63-77.
Ghazi Tabatabaei, S. M. (2006). The Process of Compiling, Implementing and Interpreting the Outcomes of a Laser Model, A Case Study. Research Yearbook, 1, 85-125, (In Persian).
Churchill.GM, Ford. NM, Walker.OC (2004), The determinants of salesperson performance: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Marketing Research (22/3), pp.120-18.
Gist. Marilyn E (2005), Self-Efficacy: Implication for organizational behavior managemen, Academy of Management Review (12/July), pp.480-85.
Gronroos Christia (2013), Strategic management and marketing in the service sector, Marketing Science Institute Working Papar, pp. 83-10
Govender, KrishnaK. (2011), Managing service quality by managing the service customer .Journal of Marketing (29/3), pp.313-326.
Harrtline.Michael D; Ferrell O.C.(2009),The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees, Jornal of Marketing, vol.60, pp.52-70.
Hayes, B. (2002). Measurement of Consumer Satisfaction, Translated by Nasrin Jazani. Tehran: Industrial Management Organization Publication, (In Persian).
Ismail Pour, M. (2003). Using Marketing in Banking Services. Tehran: Terme Publishins, (In Persian).
Jones. Gareth R (2010), Socialization factics, self- efficacy, and newcomers' adjustments to organizations, Academy of Management Journal (29/5), pp.262-79.
Lee Yong-Ki; Nam Jung-Heon (2006), what factors influence customer-oriented prosocial behavior of customer-contact employee?
Paulhus. Delroy L and Carol Lynn Martin (2008), Functional Flexibility, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (55/ 6), pp.88-101.
Pearson. Michael and Leon B. Crosby(2003), Manage your customers perception of quality, Review of Business (32/5), vol. 24, pp.18-26
Rafaiel. Anat (2013), Dress and behavior of customer contact employee, Service Marketing and Management (52/3), pp.175-211
Schneider. Benjamin (2007), the service organization: Climate is crucial, Organizational Dynamics (9/7), pp.52-65.
Spiro. Rosann L and Barton A. Weitz (1998), Adaptive selling conceptualization, measurement, and nomological validity, Journal of Marketing Research (27/4), pp.61-69.
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Ali Goli, A. (2006). Marketing Service Principles of Service Institutions. Tehran: Peigan Publications, (In Persian).
Bazargan, A., Sarmad, Z., & Hejazi, E. (2001). Research Methods in Behavioral Sciences. Tehran: Agah Publications, (In Persian).
Bitner .Mary Jo (2012), Evaluating service encounters: The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses, Journal of Marketing (54), pp. 69-82.
Bowen. David E and Benjamin Schneider (2012), Boundary- Spanning role employee and the service encounter, Sloan Management Review, (33/5), pp.127-47.
Brown. Steven P, and Robert A. Peterson (2011), Antecendents and consequences of salesperson job satisfaction, Journal of Marketing (30/8), pp.63-77.
Ghazi Tabatabaei, S. M. (2006). The Process of Compiling, Implementing and Interpreting the Outcomes of a Laser Model, A Case Study. Research Yearbook, 1, 85-125, (In Persian).
Churchill.GM, Ford. NM, Walker.OC (2004), The determinants of salesperson performance: A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Marketing Research (22/3), pp.120-18.
Gist. Marilyn E (2005), Self-Efficacy: Implication for organizational behavior managemen, Academy of Management Review (12/July), pp.480-85.
Gronroos Christia (2013), Strategic management and marketing in the service sector, Marketing Science Institute Working Papar, pp. 83-10
Govender, KrishnaK. (2011), Managing service quality by managing the service customer .Journal of Marketing (29/3), pp.313-326.
Harrtline.Michael D; Ferrell O.C.(2009),The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees, Jornal of Marketing, vol.60, pp.52-70.
Hayes, B. (2002). Measurement of Consumer Satisfaction, Translated by Nasrin Jazani. Tehran: Industrial Management Organization Publication, (In Persian).
Ismail Pour, M. (2003). Using Marketing in Banking Services. Tehran: Terme Publishins, (In Persian).
Jones. Gareth R (2010), Socialization factics, self- efficacy, and newcomers' adjustments to organizations, Academy of Management Journal (29/5), pp.262-79.
Lee Yong-Ki; Nam Jung-Heon (2006), what factors influence customer-oriented prosocial behavior of customer-contact employee?
Paulhus. Delroy L and Carol Lynn Martin (2008), Functional Flexibility, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (55/ 6), pp.88-101.
Pearson. Michael and Leon B. Crosby(2003), Manage your customers perception of quality, Review of Business (32/5), vol. 24, pp.18-26
Rafaiel. Anat (2013), Dress and behavior of customer contact employee, Service Marketing and Management (52/3), pp.175-211
Schneider. Benjamin (2007), the service organization: Climate is crucial, Organizational Dynamics (9/7), pp.52-65.
Spiro. Rosann L and Barton A. Weitz (1998), Adaptive selling conceptualization, measurement, and nomological validity, Journal of Marketing Research (27/4), pp.61-69.