Presenting a Model for the Effective Implementation of Privatization Policy in Iran's Industrial Sector
Subject Areas : governmental managementMostafa Vahidzadeh 1 , Hasan Givarian 2 , Karamollah Daneshfard 3
1 - Ph.D. Candidate, Public Administration Department, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 - Professor, Public Administration Department, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: effectiveness, Privatization, Policy Making, Mixed Research,
Abstract :
The purpose of this research was to provide an effective implementation model of the privatization policy. This research is categorized as a mixed-method study according to its practical purpose and the method employed for the data collection and analysis. To present this model, an algorithm was designed, based on which the work steps were carried out. Initially, the related literature and similar studies were reviewed and the effective implementation factors were identified. Then, eight experts who were involved in drafting and implementing the privatization policy in the recent years were selected and interviewed. The interview data was analyzed using an interpretive method and the key factors contributing to the effectiveness of the privatization policy were identified. The factors obtained from the literature review and interviews were examined and integrated to formulate the initial model. In the quantitative part, from among the statistical population of 150 people, including experts who were involved in privatization, 120 experts were selected. Next, the factors and initial model obtained from the qualitative section were analyzed for validation. For this purpose, first, hierarchical clustering was done to cluster the factors, and based on the initial model, a questionnaire was developed. After ensuring the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the data was collected. Since the data was not normal based on K-S test, the binomial test was used and the questions were answered, and the initial model was confirmed. The validity of the model was checked using confirmatory factor analysis and was confirmed. This model is proposed based on the analysis of the activities conducted in alignment with the Iran’s privatization policy during the period from 1380 to 1398, following the establishment of privatization organization.
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Parker, D. (2012). The Official History of Privatization. Vol. II: Popular Capitalism, 1987-97. New York: Routledge, 1-672.
Poorahmadi, M., Mokhtarianpour, M., & Gholipour, T. (2018). Pathology of the Implementation of Privatization Policies in Iran. Journal of Public Administration, 333-356. doi: 10.22059/jipa.2018.256015.2254
Pressman, j., & Wildavsky, A. (1973). Implementation: how Great Expectations in Washington are Dashed in Oakland. California: University of California Press, 1-182.
Rinfret, S., Scheberier, D., & Pautz, M. (2018). Public Policy a Concise Introduction. SAGE Publications, 1-384.
Sabatier, P. A. (2007). Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder: CO:Westview Press, 1-337.
Simon, R., & Bannet, A. (2008). Happiness the word over. Gend issues.
Starr, P. (1988). The Meaning of Privatization. Yale Law and Policy Review, 6(1), 6-4.
_||_Alvani, M., & Shalviri, M. (2015). Implementation of Public PolicyTheoritical Perspectives Practical Processes. Tehran: State Mananagement Training Center, 1-276. [In Persian]
Alvani, M., & Sharifzadeh, F. (2015). Policy making Process. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei university, 1-224. [In Persian]
Anderson,J.E.(2000).Public policymaking.New York:Praeger.New York:Praeger.
Annette.B, Freeman, R., & Girggs, S. (2020). The practice of policy making. Evidence & Policy, 7(2), 127-136. doi:10.1332/174426411X579180
Bostrom, N., & Roache. (2009). Smart policy: cognitive enhancement and the public interest. Oxford: Wiley‐Blackwell, 1-14.
Danaeefard, H. (2016). New Development in the public policy Making. Tehran: Emam Sadegh university. [In Persian]
Daneshfard, K. (2013). principles of Policy Making. 2013: Danesh. [In Persian]
Dye, T. R. (2016). Understanding public policy (14th ed.). Florida: Pearson Publication, 1-384.
Givarian, H., & Rabiei, M. (2015). Advanced government policy making process. Tehran: Mehraban Publication, 1-454.
Karim, M., Safarisheshahri, V., & Nasri, L. (2015). Evaluation of the privatization process in alignment with principal 44. The Macro and Strategic Polices , 97-111.
Komijani, A. (2003). Performance evaluation of privatization policy.,. Tehran: Department of Economic Affairs. Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance, 10(1), 19-42. [In Persian]
Lassance, A. (2020). What is a policy and what is a government program? A simple question with no clear answer, until now, 3. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3727996
Lester, J. P., & Stewart, J. (2011). Public Policy: An Evolutionary Approach. West. Minnesota: Publishing Company, 1-350.
Mehraban, F. (2016). Pathology of government policy making in the field of privatization based on the foundational data theory. Majles va Rahbord, 23(86), 329-350. [In Persian]
Metzger, G. (2004). PRIVATIZATION AS DELEGATION. Columbia l: Columbia Law School, Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive, 103(6), 1367-1502.
Mohammadi, A., & Jafari, H. (2012). Examining the realization of some goals of the general policies of Principle44.Danesh Hesabresi,97-111.[In Persian]
Monavarian, A. (2001). privatization,comparative approach . Management and development process , 47-64. [In Persian] [In Persian]
Najafbegy, R. (2018). New public management and public management sector in iran. Tehran: Mehraban publisher, 1-136. [In Persian]
Neill, P. (2020). International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. (2, Ed.) Elsevier Ltd.
Parker, D. (2012). The Official History of Privatization. Vol. II: Popular Capitalism, 1987-97. New York: Routledge, 1-672.
Poorahmadi, M., Mokhtarianpour, M., & Gholipour, T. (2018). Pathology of the Implementation of Privatization Policies in Iran. Journal of Public Administration, 333-356. doi: 10.22059/jipa.2018.256015.2254
Pressman, j., & Wildavsky, A. (1973). Implementation: how Great Expectations in Washington are Dashed in Oakland. California: University of California Press, 1-182.
Rinfret, S., Scheberier, D., & Pautz, M. (2018). Public Policy a Concise Introduction. SAGE Publications, 1-384.
Sabatier, P. A. (2007). Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder: CO:Westview Press, 1-337.
Simon, R., & Bannet, A. (2008). Happiness the word over. Gend issues.
Starr, P. (1988). The Meaning of Privatization. Yale Law and Policy Review, 6(1), 6-4.