The Role of third Generation Iranian Intellectuals in Shaping the Revolutionary Ideology of the Islamic Revolution

Subject Areas : Political and International Researches Quarterly

Jahanshah ShokerBigi ¹ , Ghasem Toraby ^{2 *} , Aabbas Salehi nejafabadi ³

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Received: 2020-03-23 Accepted : 2020-03-23 Published : 2020-05-21

Keywords: Islamic Revolution, Ideology, Intellectuals, struggle, Revolutionist,

Abstract :

Jahanshah ShokerBigi[1] Ghasem Toraby [2] Aabbas Salehi nejafabadi[3] Abstract: The Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1977 is based on ideas that, a­lt­h­o­u­gh predominantly Islamic, are sometimes the source of their political thinking, ideological ideas. The form of ideological thinking during the struggle against the Shah's rule was an accepted form in the world. To this end, it was accepted in the shaping of political Islam and other forms of opposition to the Shah's opposition, by the ideological left and even right wing intell­ectu­als of the left and even right, in the form of an ideology, so that this ideology also attempted a program. Provide in­cl­u­sive, both scientific solutions to the struggle and answer any qu­esti­ons. On this basis, the main question of this article is what role di­d the intellectuals play in shaping the revolutionary ideology of the Islamic Revolution? To answer this question, the method of the article is an­al­yti­cal and interpretive, while also trying to describe the thoughts of these intellectuals. The purpose of this article is to identify and study the revolutionary aspects of the intellectuals of that period. The overall result also shows that intellectuals such as Shariati, Fardid, Barzegan, etc. each had a revolutionary form of thinking that sought to present it in the form of a coherent ideology to provide a consistent plan to fight the fall of the Shah To bring. [1]- PhD Student, Department of Political Science (Iran Problems), Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Hamadan,Iran [2] -Associate Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University,Hamadan,Iran: Corresponding Author [3]- Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Political Science, Hamadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamadan, Iran