The Discourse Analysis of Central Ideas of Muhammad Iqbal Lahori with an emphasis on “ijtihad, own thinking and the Islamic government”
Subject Areas : Political and International Researches Quarterly
Keywords: modernism, the Islamic State, Discourse Analysis, Philosophy Itself,
Abstract :
The emerge of modern era and influence of colonialism in East countries was either contempt or endowment. Contempt because of dismissing last capitals and going under the yoke of western countries. But, endowment for its role in awakening from one hundred silence and stagnancy. The vanguard of this awakening among Muslims was Seyyed Jamalaldin Assadabadi, after that the voice of freedom has been heared from all corners of the Islamic countries. Hindi Muslims later than the other fellow Muslims went to fight colonialism, which influence on them seriously. Iqbal Lahori, poet, writer and philosopher is the most famous figure in fighting against colonization. He sought to establish a state according to Koranic standards, although his interpretation of the existence is not of the insightful interpretation absolutely and he tested foundations of his thought with writings of Western philosophers, but he believes that this is beginning that hasn’t homogenization with none of those ideas. Iqbal stepped into the ground, while the layers of awakener were found and utilizing the pattern of Seyyed Jamalaldin Asadabadi following the reunification of Muslims; Not unity under the banner of the Caliphate, which was created in Islamic law based on Ijtihad. Iqbal rejected Greek philosophy and ideas of previous inefficient Muslim scholars, put "spontaneous philosophy", a philosophy which he believes not only has ontological way, but a mirror that existence can be found in it
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