Influence of seed storage duration in cow rumen fluid on the germination dynamics of four weed species
Subject Areas : Journal of plant ecophysiology
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد جیرفت، دانشکده علوم پایه، گروه میکروبیولوژی
Keywords: cow rumen fluid, germinatio, weed species,
Abstract :
Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of cow rumen fluid on the germination of
various weed species, with a particular focus on understanding the duration of seed exposure
to rumen fluid and its implications for weed seed dispersal.
Methods: A completely randomized experimental design was employed, comprising three
replications. The experiment assessed the impact of cow rumen fluid on weed seed germination
across five different storage durations: 8, 16, 24, 32, and 40 hours. The weed species examined
included fescue, sweet clover, cowpea, and wild oats. Germination rates were recorded
following exposure to rumen fluid to determine the extent of seed viability loss.
Results: The results indicated a significant reduction in germination rates following exposure
to rumen fluid. Specifically, germination decreased by 60% after 16 hours of exposure. After
40 hours, all weed species tested, with the exception of cowpea, exhibited complete loss of
germination capability. Among the species evaluated, cowpea demonstrated the highest
resistance to the effects of rumen fluid, while wild oats showed the greatest sensitivity.
Conclusions: This study contributes valuable insights into the role of cow manure, particularly
through its rumen fluid component, in influencing weed seed viability. The findings underscore
the potential impact of livestock management practices on weed dispersal dynamics, offering
implications for agricultural practices and weed control strategies. Understanding the
interactions between livestock byproducts and weed seeds can help inform more effective
management approaches in agricultural systems.
Baker, H. G. (1974). The evolution of weeds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 5(1), 1-24.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.000245
Bewley, J. D. (1997). Seed germination and dormancy. The Plant Cell, 9(7), 1055-1066.
https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.9.7.1055
Buhler, D. D. (2002). Weed ecology and integrated pest management. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 5(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1614/IPSM-05-01-01
Davis, A. S., Hill, J. E., & Renner, K. A. (2016). The role of seed germination in the management of weed populations. Weed Science, 64(3), 555-565.
https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-16-00032.1
Fenner, M., & Thompson, K. (2005). The ecology of seeds. Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511754535
González, M. A., et al. (2018). Influence of rumen fluid on seed germination: A review. Journal of Agricultural Science, 10(3), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n3p45
Khan, M. A., et al. (2015). Rumen fluid: A potential source for enhancing seed germination. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38(5), 749-764.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2015.1013175
Liebman, M., & Davis, A. S. (2000). Integrating weed management into cropping systems. Ecological Applications, 10(3), 659-671.
https://doi.org/10.1890/10510761(2000)010[0659:IWMICS]2.0.CO;2
Morgavi, D. P., et al. (2013). Rumen microbiome and its role in the digestion of fibrous feeds. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 183(1-4), 1-15.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.03.001
Naylor, D. J., et al. (2020). The role of microbial communities in seed germination: A review. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 12(4), 269-281.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12833
Pakzad, A. & Alimoradi, L.(2013). The effect of seed storage duration in cow rumen fluid on seed germination of 4 weed species, First National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tehran
Sutherland, W. J., et al. (2014). A horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2014. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 29(1), 1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.11.002
Thompson, K., et al. (1993). Seed germination in relation to seed size and shape in the British flora. Functional Ecology, 7(2), 263-272.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2390160