Effect of time management and foliar spraying levels of potassium nanoparticles on quantitative and qualitative traits of fennel

Subject Areas : Journal of Plant Ecophysiology

Maryam Gholamshahi ¹ , Ahmad Mehraban ^{2 *} , Hamidreza Mobser ³ , Hamid Reza Ganjali ⁴

1 - Department of Agriculture, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
3 - Department of Agriculture, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
4 - Department of Agriculture, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

Received: 2023-02-09 Accepted : 2023-06-17 Published : 2023-08-08

Keywords: Essential oil, Essential elements, Carbohydrates, Chlorophyll, Nanotechnology,

Abstract :

To investigate the cultivation of fennel under the effect of time management and different levels of spraying of potassium nanoparticles in Bam city, this study was conducted in the spring of 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 crop year as a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications. In this experiment, different stages of spraying as the first factor in the three stages of stemming, flowering, and fruiting; and different concentrations of potassium nanoparticles as the second factor in five concentrations including non-spraying (control), 2, 3, 4 and 5/lit potassium nanoparticles. The results showed that the highest plant height (84.59 cm), biomass yield (4931.3 kg/ha), grain yield (3311.1 kg/ha), thousand-seed weight (5.09 g), number of umbrellas per plant (45.97), seed carbohydrates (3.12 mg / g), highest chlorophyll a, b and total (2.73, 0.54 and 3.27 mg / g), respectively. Also, the highest percentage of seed essential oil (4.37%) with spraying at a concentration of 5/lit potassium nanoparticles, and the highest yield of seed essential oil (69.5 kg/ha) with spraying at a concentration of 4/lit potassium nanoparticles in the fruiting stage was obtained in the second year of the experiment. According to the findings of the research, to achieve the maximum yield of seed essential oil, spraying at a concentration of 4 per thousand potassium nanoparticles in the fruiting stage in the second year of the experiment is suggested.

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