Evaluation of dry matter remobilization of assimilates materials amount and their contribution to the yield of different bread wheat varieties and lines in Ardabil

Subject Areas : Journal of Plant Ecophysiology

Roghayyeh Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad ¹ , Ahmad Tobeh ² , Marefat Ghasemi ³ , Shahzad Jamaati-e-Somarin ⁴

1 - Msc Student of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultur and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3 - Assistant Professor, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center. AREEO. Ardabil. Iran.
4 - Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil. Iran.

Received: 2017-01-27 Accepted : 2022-10-29 Published : 2021-07-23

Keywords: Grain yield, Wheat, harvest index, current photosynthesis, dry matter remobilization efficiency,

Abstract :

In order to evaluation of dry matter remobilization of assimilates materials amount and their contribution to the yield of different bread wheat varieties and lines in Ardabil, an experiment in randomized complete block design with three replications with ten cultivars (Includes: Uroom, Zare, MV-Magdalena, Soissons, MV-Toborzo, Mihan, Pishgam, FD-11111 and FD-12073) was done in Research Station of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Ardabil in 2015-2016. Analysis of variance showed a significant difference between the lines and cultivars studied, for different traits. FD-11111 line has the highest number of grain per spikes, grain yield per square meter, the share in the filling and grain growth (7417.9 grams per square meter).The MV-bodri variety has the highest biological yield per square meter, the percentage of share the transfer process dry matter from shoot (19.723%) in the yield and maximum transfer of dry matter from total of shoots to the grain. The MV-Magdalena variety also has the lowest biological yield and highest harvest index, the highest percentage (47.797%) of dry matter remobilization efficiency of shoots and with 3.57 percent was the highest current photosynthesis efficiency. The highest current photosynthesis contribution in Zare cultivar (89.923 grams per square meter) that has the lowest proportion of dry matter remobilization was obtained. So generally can be said that was much higher current photosynthesis contribution in increasing grain yield, and FD-11111 line between studied genotypes, was the best lines.

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