اثر بسترهای کشت حاوی مواد آلی و دروه آبیاری بر رشد کاج مطبق (Araucaria excelsa L.)

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

علی محمدی ترکاشوند ¹ , مهدی میثاقی ² , فاطمه رمضان زاده بیشه گالی ³

1 - دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، رشت
2 - دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران و نخبگان جوان، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

Received: 2015-06-21 Accepted : 2015-11-06 Published : 2015-12-01

Keywords: پرلیت, کمپوست زباله شهری, کوکوپیت, ورمی‌کمپوست,

Abstract :

آروکاریای زینتی L. Araucaria excelsa از خانواده  Araucariaceae از جمله سوزنی‌برگان زیبا است که دارای اهمیت اقتصادی بالایی در صنعت گل­کاری می‌باشد. یک آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های­ کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور: رژیم آبیاری شامل I1 (آبیاری دو روزه )، I2 (آبیاری  چهار روزه)، I3(آبیاری ‌شش روزه) و بستر‌کشت شاملM1 (کوکوپیت 100%‌)، M2 (کمپوست زباله شهری 100%)،  M3(‌ورمی‌کمپوست 100%‌)، M4 ( 25% کوکوپیت + 25% پرلیت+ 25% خاک سبک+ 25% کمپوست زباله شهری)، M5 (‌25% کوکوپیت+ 25% ورمی کمپوست+ 25% خاک سبک+ 25% پرلیت )، M6 (25% ورمی کمپوست + 25% کمپوست زباله شهری + 25% خاک سبک + 25% پرلیت )، با 18 تیمار در سه تکرار طراحی و اجرا شد. صفات اندازه‌گیری شده در این آزمایش شامل ارتفاع بوته از طوقه، تعداد شاخه‌های جانبی، اندازه فاصله طبقات، تعداد طبقات، طول شاخه‌های جانبی، وزن تر ریشه، وزن تر ساقه، وزن تر کل، وزن خشک ریشه، وزن خشک ساقه و وزن خشک کل بود. نتایج نشان داد شاخص­های رشد در بستر 100% ورمی‌کمپوست افزایش یافت. این تیمار به همراه آبیاری دو روز بهترین تیمار در رشد گیاه محسوب شد. بستر کشت مذکور در مقایسه با بسترهای دیگر پاسخ بهتری به آبیاری شش روزه داشت، اما تفاوت قابل ملاحظه­ای در رشد گیاه بین آبیاری دو و شش روز وجود داشت

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