اشکال محصولات زیست فعال گل زینتی- دارویی پریوش با خواص درمانی امیدبخش: یک مطالعه جامع از گسترش داروها بر پایه طبیعی

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

سوماشکارا راجاشکارا ¹ (مرکز ژنتیک کاربردی، گروه مطالعات جانورشناسی، دانشگاه بنگلور، بنگلور، کارناتاکا، هند)
یوتپال بارو ² (مرکز ژنتیک کاربردی، گروه مطالعات جانورشناسی، دانشگاه بنگلور، بنگلور، کارناتاکا، هند)

Received: 2022-06-24 Accepted : 2022-08-29 Published : 2022-09-01

Keywords: فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی, فعالیت ضد میکروبی, فعالیت ضد سرطانی, فعالیت ضد قند خون, فعالیت ضد سرطان خون, داروهای شیمی درمانی,

Abstract :

پریوش (خانواده خرزهره) معمولا تحت عنوان "گل نامیرا"، "گل مرگ"، "بنفشه جادوگر" و "سمبل دوستی" نامیده می ­شود. این گیاه یک علف هرز شناخته شده در درمان عوارض گوناگون است. از اهداف این مطالعه، دستیابی به کاربردهای فایتوشیمی، فعالیت­ های دارویی، اتنوفارماکولوژی، تشخیص، ترکیبات شیمیایی و زیستی گیاه پریوش است که باعث افزایش مدارک علمی در مورد خواص اتنوبوتانیکی این گیاه شده و به تشخیص خلاءهای موجود کمک کرده و نیازهای تحقیقاتی آینده را مشخص می­ کند. بیشتر استفاده ­های سنتی و سیستمیک که از عصاره این گیاه می­ شود، با مطالعات علمی ضد میکروبی، ضد سرطان، ضد قند خون، ضد سرطان خون، آنتی اکسیدانی، شیمی درمانی، التیام زخم، تولید نانوذرات، محصولات نانو و غیره به تایید رسیده است. محصولات جداسازی و خالص مثل آلکالوئیدهای ایندول ترپنوئیدی (TIA) شامل: آجمالایسین، آنهیدرووینبلاستین، کاتارانتین، سرپنتین، ویندولین، وینبلاستین، وینکریستین و ویندولینین قبلا تهیه، تایید و فعالیت آن­ ها به اثبات رسده است. این مقاله مروری به بررسی فعالیت ­های فایتوشیمیایی،اتنوفارکوماکولوژیکی، فارماکولوژیکی و زیستی گیاه پریوش می­ پردازند که مدرک معتبری در رابطه با داروهای تجاری باشد که با تحقیقات بیشتر بتوان داروهای مناسب­تری برای انواع درمان­ ها تولید کرد.

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