جدول زیستی کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) روی Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) ، Carpoglyphus lactis Linnaeus (Acari: Carpoglyphidae) و Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants
اصغر حسینی نیا
1
,
محمد خانجانی
2
,
مهدیه اسدی
3
,
جلال سلطانی
4
1 - گروه فن‌آوری و مدیریت تولید، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان زینتی، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات،آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، محلات، ایران
2 - گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
3 - گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
4 - گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
Keywords: سفید بالک گلخانه, کنه شکارگر, کنه دونقطه ای, کنه میوه خشک,
Abstract :
کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskiiیکی از رایجترین عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک روی کنههای مختلف، حشرات آفت از جمله کنه تارتن دونقطهای و سفید بالک میباشد. برای ارزیابی نقش بالقوه این عامل کنترل بیولوژیک، در این مطالعه جدول زیستی کنه A. swirskii روی تخمهای کنه T. urticae ، کنه C. lactisو سفید بالک گلخانه T. vaporariorum در شرایط آزمایشگاهی (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 5% RH and 16 L: 8D) بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد این کنه شکارگر قادر به تغذیه و تکمیل کردن رشد و نمو خود روی سه گونه یاد شده میباشد. این شکارگر دارای ظرفیت بالای رشد جمعیت خود هنگام تغذیه از کنه تارتن و کنه میوه خشک میباشد. بنابراین اثر کنترلی روی این آفات در باغ و گلخانه وجود دارد. در تغذیه از سفید بالک T. vaporariorum از آن دو گونه دیگر دارای رشد و نموضعیفتری است و بهطور معنیداری زمان قبل از تخمگذاری و مدت زمان طول یک نسل آن افزایش و دوره تخمگذاری و زادآوری آن کاهش یافت. بهعلاوه پارامترهای جدول زندگیاین شکارگرازجمله r، λ وR0 هنگام تغذیه از تخم سفیدبالک بهطور معنیداری کاهش یافت. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که کنه شکارگر دارای توانایی بالایی بهعنوان یک عامل کنترل بیولوژیکی موثر برای T. urticae ، C. lactis و تاثیر قابلتوجهی در کنترل بیولوژیک T. vaporariorum نیز دارا میباشد.
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