ارزیابی جذب و انتقال نانوذرات اکسید آهن و تاثیر آن بر رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی گل داوودی (Chrysanthemum morifolium) رقم‘Salvador’

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

سید محمد بنی جمالی ¹ (پژوهشکده گل و گیاهان زینتی)
محمد فیضیان ² (گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.)
افسانه عالی نژادیان بیدآبادی ³ (گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.)
ابراهیم مهدی پور ⁴ (گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.)

Received: 2019-01-29 Accepted : 2019-05-14 Published : 2019-12-01

Keywords: کلروفیل, کلات, نانوکود, اسیدهیومیک, کلروز,

Abstract :

اخیراً کاربرد نانو ذرات (NPS) سوپرپارامغناطیسی اکسید آهن مگنتیت (SPIONS) به­عنوان منبع نوین و امیدبخش آهن در کشاورزی مطرح شده است که قبل از استفاده گسترده میدانی، نیازمند بررسی بیشتر می­باشد. در آزمایشی گلخانه‌ای تاثیر نانو ذرات مگنتیت پوشش­دار شده با اسید هیومیک (Fe3O4/HA NPs) بر کاهش کلروز ناشی از کمبود آهن و کارآیی فتوسنتز در مقایسه با کلات­های آهن Fe-EDTA(Fe-Ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid) وFe-EDDHA[Fe-Ethylenediamine di(O-hydroxyphenyl acetate)] به­عنوان تیمارهای شاهد در گل داوودی (Chrysanthemum morifolium) شاخه بریده تحت شرایط کشت هیدروپونیک بررسی شد. امکان جذب و انتقال نانو ذرات در گیاه توسط آزمایش مغناطیس سنجی ارزیابی شد. نتایج ردیابی Fe3O4/HA NPs به­وسیله مغناطیس‌سنجی نشان­دهنده ورود نانوذرات به ریشه و انتقال به اندام هوایی داوودی بود. آزمایش گلخانه‌ای نشان داد ۲۰ میلی­گرم در لیتر Fe3O4/HA NPs در محلول غذایی موجب افزایش معنی‌دار میزان کلروفیل‌های a،b ، کل وکاروتنوئیدها در برگ نسبت به تیمار Fe-EDTA به­ترتیب به میزان 80/14، 15/12، 90/13 و 98/13 درصد شد ولی با تیمار شاهد Fe-EDDHA تفاوت معنی‌دار نداشت. نسبت متعادل کلروفیل a/b در همه غلظت‌های نانوذرات با تیمارهای Fe-EDTA و Fe-EDDHA به­عنوان منابع مرسوم آهن در محیط رشد، بیانگر عدم تفاوت معنی‌دار بر کارایی فتوسنتز بود. به­­طورکلی Fe3O4/HA NPs به اندام هوایی گیاه منتقل و باعث افزایش انواع رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی و رفع کلروز آهن شد.

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