تاثیر سالیسیلیک اسید بر صفات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه زینتی-دارویی پریوش (Catharanthus roseus) تحت دورهای مختلف آبیاری

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

داود  هاشم آبادی ¹ (گروه باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
زهرا  اسدی بیگ زاده محله ² (گروه باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
فیروزه  پورزرنگار ³ (گروه باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)

Received: 2018-08-30 Accepted : 2018-11-10 Published : 2019-09-01

Keywords: کمبود آب, تنش‌های محیطی, تنظیم‌کننده‌های رشد, گیاه زینتی- دارویی,

Abstract :

به‌منظور بررسی اثر دورهای مختلف آبیاری (I) و محلول پاشی سالیسیلیک اسید (M) بر خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی پریوش آزمایشی فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار به اجرا درآمد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل دورهای آبیاری (2 (I1)، 4 (I2)، 6 (I3) و 8 (I4) روز یکبار) و دفعات مختلف محلول‌پاشی با 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر SA (0 (M0)، 1 (M1) و 2 (M2) بار) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که در صفات مورفولوژیک، بیشترین تعداد گل ( 66/25)، کمترین ریزش برگ (8/3) و بیشترین وزن تر ریشه (181/1 گرم) متعلق به I2M2 است. I1M0 در صفات ارتفاع بوته (154 سانتی متر) ، تعداد برگ (36 عدد)، طول میانگره (243/9 میلی‌متر)، وزن تر اندام هوایی (636/8 گرم) و ماده خشک اندام هوایی (20/26 درصد) دارای بیشترین مقدار بود. بیشترین قطر گل (176/1 میلی‌متر)، تعداد گره در بوته (66/16)، وزن تر بوته (366/9 گرم) و ماده خشک ریشه (03/30 درصد) متعلق به I1M2 بود. در صفات فیزیولوژیک، I1M0 بیشترین مقدار کلروفیل b، کلروفیل کل و آنتوسیانین گلبرگ را داشت. بیشترین و کمترین مقدار پرولین به ترتیب متعلق به I3M2 و I2M0 بود. کمترین مقدار MDA (42/1 نانومول در هر گرم وزن تر) به I4M1 و بیشترین فعالیت SOD (IU g-1 F.W. 88 ) به I3M0 اختصاص داشت. فعالیت POD در تیمار I2M0 کمترین و در تیمار I4M2 بیشترین مقدار بود. در کل با توجه به وقوع آثار مخرب تنش کمبود آب در دورهای آبیاری 6 و 8 روز یکبار، کاربرد SA در این شرایط جهت بهبود رشد پریوش توصیه می‌شود.

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