تاثیر کاربرد برگی پیش از برداشت پلی آمین ها و سولفات کلسیم بر ویژگی‌های رویشی و میزان جذب عناصر معدنی گل شاخه بریدنی رز

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

مهدی حسینی فرحی ¹ (گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ‌ایران)
عبدالحسین ابوطالبی جهرمی ² (گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران | باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ‌ایران)

Received: 2018-05-18 Accepted : 2018-09-10 Published : 2018-11-01

Keywords: عمر گلجایی, اسپرمیدین, اسپرمین, پوتریسین, ارتفاع شاخه,

Abstract :

به­منظور بهبود کیفیت گل رز شاخه بریده رقم ’دولس ویتا‘ آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با  20 تیمار،  3 تکرار و 2 بوته در هر تکرار در یک گلخانه با سیستم کشت بدون خاک طی سال­های 90-89 انجام گرفت. تیمارها شامل شاهد (آب مقطر)، پوتریسین 1، 2 و 3 میلی­مولار، اسپرمیدین 5/0، 1 و 5/1میلی­مولار، اسپرمین 1، 2 و 4 میلی­مولار، سولفات کلسیم 5/2 و 5 میلی­مولار و تیمارهای ترکیبی پوتریسین + سولفات کلسیم و اسپرمیدین + سولفات کلسیم بود. صفاتی شامل ارتفاع شاخه، طول و قطر غنچه گل، وزن تر شاخه، عمر گلجایی و میزان جذب عناصر معدنی ازت، فسفر، پتاسیم، کلسیم، آهن و روی برگ اندازه­گیری شد. براساس نتایج کاربرد ترکیبی پلی­آمین­ها به همراه سولفات کلسیم اثر معنی­داری بر افزایش صفاتی از قبیل ارتفاع شاخه، قطر و طول غنچه، وزن تر شاخه و عمر گلجایی داشت. بوته­های تیمار شده گل رز با پوتریسین 2میلی­مولار به همراه سولفات کلسیم 5/2میلی مولار، اسپرمین یک میلی­مولار و اسپرمین 5/0 میلی­مولار به همراه سولفات کلسیم 5 میلی­مولار بیشترین عمر گلجایی را به ترتیب با مقدار 2/16، 16 و 16 روز در مقایسه با سایر تیمارها نشان دادند. کاربرد ترکیبی پلی­آمین­ها و سولفات کلسیم سبب افزایش جذب عناصر نیتروژن، فسفر، پتاسیم، کلسیم، آهن و روی در برگ گل رز در مقایسه با کاربرد این تیمارها به تنهایی گردید. بوته­های محلول­پاشی شده با اسپرمیدین و سولفات کلسیم بیشترین میزان کلسیم برگ را نشان دادند. 

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