اثر محیط کشت های مختلف بر برخی از رشد، گل دهی و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی دو رقم گلایول (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) تحت شرایط کشت بدون حاک

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

علی جبار ¹ , علی تهرانی فر ² , محمود شور ³ , سید حسین نعمتی ⁴

1 - Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
2 - استاد گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
3 - Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Iran
4 - Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran

Received: 2017-08-23 Accepted : 2018-01-02 Published : 2018-08-01

Keywords: پرلیت, قندهای محلول, کوکوپیت, جذب محلولهای مغذی,

Abstract :

این آزمایش به منظور بررسی تاثیر کوکوپیت و پرلیت با سه نسبت (1:1 3:1 1:3 v/v ) در برخی از پارامترهای رویشی، گلدهی و بیوشیمیایی دو رقم گلادیول در شرایط بدون خاک در سال 2016 انجام شده است. داده ها حاکی از آن است که بیشتر پارامترهای رویشی عبارتند از: ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد برگ و سطح برگ، پارامتر گلدهی مانند ظهورشاخه، قطر شاخه، طول شاخه و تعداد گل گل در شاخه و پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی مانند کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b، قندهای محلول و جذب مغذی ( N، P و K ٪ در برگ ها) به طور معنی داری در ارقام، محیط کشت های و اثر متقابل آن ها تحت تاثیر قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین اثرات متقابل ارقام و محیط کشت های در ارتفاع گیاه و وزن خشک گل که در رقم strong ومحیط کشت کوکوپیت و پرلیت با نسبت 1: 3 بالاتر از رقم white ومحیط کشت کوکوپیت و پرلیت با نسبت 3:1 به دست می آید . تمام پارامترهای مورد بررسی نشان دهنده افزایش قابل توجهی در محیط کشت کوکوپیت و پرلیت با نسبت 1: 3 در هر دو رقم بوده اند.

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