The effect of perceiving the desirability of a park sports space on citizenship culture with the mediating role of life and model presentation

Subject Areas :

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1 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ,، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
3 - dddd

Received: 2021-07-18 Accepted : 2022-02-06 Published : 2022-04-21

Keywords: Citizenship Culture, life, Perception of the usefulness of park sports space,

Abstract :

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of perception of the usefulness of park sports space on citizenship culture with a mediating role in life and to present a model. The research was descriptive-analytical and conducted in the field. The statistical population of all people 18 years and older who use sports facilities in Tehran at least twice a week constituted the statistical population of the study. According to the Cochran table, 384 people are considered for the unlimited community, which was considered as a statistical sample with a 5% probability of falling 400 people. To measure the research variables, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to understand the desirability of a park sports space, Tavassoli Citizenship Culture (2009), Rakhshani Nasab and Rashidian (2017). In this study, for structural validity (heuristic and confirmatory factor analysis), to determine the reliability of the model from two composite reliability indices and Cronbach's alpha and from divergent and convergent validity indices (Ave) and structural equation modeling from SP software .S version 23 and PLS version 2 were used. Model fit index was reported 0.72 GOF =. The results showed that the perception of the usefulness of park sports space has an effect on citizenship culture with a mediating role in life. Therefore, if we provide safe and desirable park sports facilities and healthy activities and recreation are organized in a way and in accordance with values of society, the active presence of people and, consequently, vitality and vitality of society will increase.

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Bamberga, J., Hitchingsb, R., Lathamb, A. (2018). Enriching green exercise research. Landscape and Urban Planning, 178, 270- 275.

De Koe, D. (2013). Urban Vitality Through a Mix of Land-uses and Functions: An Addition to Citymaker. MSc Thesis Land Use Planning - Landscape Architecture and Planning - Land Use Planning - Wageningen University.

Eun, H. K., & Lee, J. H. (2012). The impact of service quality of public sports facilities on citizens’ satisfaction, image, and word-of-mouth intention. The Sport Journal, 15(1).

Giannico, V., Spano, G., Elia, M., D’Este, M., Sanesi, G., & Lafortezza, R. (2021). Green spaces, quality of life, and citizen perception in European cities. Environmental Research, 196, 110922.

Isin, E.F. & turner, B.S, (2002). Political citizenship: foundation of rights, handbook of citizenship studies, sage publications, 1-11.

Kinnan, M. (2017). Exploring the relationship between green exercise, well-being, and physical activity motives (Doctoral dissertation.

Liui, C (2008). Analysis Of Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction And Customer Loyalty Of Commercial Swim Clubs In Taiwan, Dissertation, Alabama University.

Liui, C (2008). Analysis Of Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction And Customer Loyalty Of Commercial Swim Clubs In Taiwan, Dissertation, Alabama University

Loureiro, A., Veloso, S. (2018). Green exercise, health and well-being. Handbook of Environmental Psychology and Quality of Life Research. 149-169.

Mc Andrew, F. T. (2015). Enviroment participation method in design and planning. New York: Department of John Wiley & Sons.

Mowen, A. J. (2009). Perceptions of Health and Safety in Urban Parks. Journal of Applied Sciences. 5(1). 71-79.

Oktay, D. & Rustemli, A. (2011). The quality of urban life and neighborhood satisfaction in Famagusta, in Investigating Quality of Urban Life: Theory, Methods, and Empirical Research (Eds: R. W. Marans & R. Stimson), New York: Springer, 233-249.

TRINH, N. T. H., & CICEA, C. (2021). Green Space and Its Role to Improve Social and Economic Development for a Better Quality of Life.

Yeh, H. P., Stone, J. A., Churchill, S. M., Wheat, J. S., Brymer, E., & Davids, K. (2016). Physical, psychological and emotional benefits of green physical activity: an ecological dynamics perspective. Sports Medicine, 46(7), 947-953.

Zhu, J., Lu, H., Zheng, T., Rong, Y., Wang, C., Zhang, W., ... & Tang, L. (2020). Vitality of Urban Parks and Its Influencing Factors from the Perspective of Recreational Service Supply, Demand, and Spatial Links. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1615.