The comparison of Social Mobility Between men and women in Tehran metropolis
Subject Areas : Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies
bahram
ghadimi
1
(Associate Professor of Sport Sociology, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University)
Keywords: Intergeneration, power, Inner generation, gender inequality, women,
Abstract :
In this research the intergenerational and inner generational social mobility among men and women according to various agents is compared in Tehran metropolis. In terms of Bruce Coen the movement of people during their carrier life in social ladder, usually called as inner generation and from the other side what can be measure out the number of children that continue their father or grandfathers job which is called in term intergeneration. In this research the various types of power (Social, Political, Cultural, Economical, and Symbolic) is considered as a most crucial social factor which is related to social mobility and compared with both men and women groups. The method of this research is gauging the data collection tool is questionnaire that is performed in 1395 SH by cluster sampling method with 1054 people sample size. The face validity of questionnaire is approved by experts and the validity of a part of questionnaire is approved by Cronbach’s alpha. To measuring differences the T test is utilized for both two independent groups. The consequences has revealed that the measure of intergenerational and inner generational mobility has high ascending trend among Tehran metropolis citizens. The inner generational mobility is observed fewer than men thus the intergenerational mobility has no difference between men and women in Tehran. In this research the economic, symbolic, social and cultural power between men and women has no significant difference except in political power point of view men have possessed more than women.
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