Dialectics of body and behavior in the historical market of Kerman

Subject Areas :

Sareh Esmailbeigi kermni ¹ , Reza Mirzaei ² , Ahmad Heidari ³

1 - Department of Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran

Received: 2023-10-15 Accepted : 2024-03-05 Published : 2024-07-18

Keywords: Ecological psychology, body, behavior, cynomorph,

Abstract :

In the last few decades, we have been faced with the collapse and inefficiency of commercial centers, and one of the causes of the stagnation of these spaces is the lack of attention to the relationship between humans and the environment, which causes the creation of a stable and lively place. Ecological science", investigating the complex interactions of the behavioral environment has become one of the important topics of postmodern currents in architecture and urban planning. This interdisciplinary field considers the environment as a container for collective actions and behaviors in order to deal with the domination of quantitative and metric view in evaluating the human-made environment. According to Roger Barker's ecological psychology, the human-made environment has separate physical and behavioral structures that form a unit in connection with each other and is called "field" or "behavioral headquarters". Therefore, the study of environmental behaviors can be the basis for analyzing and predicting how the environment works. The stronger the compatibility of the behavior environment, which he called "synomorphy", the space will have higher capabilities and efficiency. Among the various collective behavioral centers, markets and shopping centers are rich and attractive for the study of environmental behaviors due to the fact that they form an important territory of daily life. Dealing with the functional decline of local-historical markets as a collective location that is deeply connected with daily behavioral patterns, requires adopting an ecological approach and investigating the links between environment and behavior. The market is one of the most important parts of the structure of the Iranian city in cultural and historical cities, which, in addition to influencing the overall structure of the city and the formation of neighborhoods, is one of the important manifestations of valuable and public identity architecture, and throughout history, it has always been one of It is considered to be one of the most important areas of common interactions in civil life. Due to the existing values in the social and cultural structure, the markets have been less affected during the modernist movements in architecture and urban planning, and their continued activity as the main pole of the city's trade shows its important position in public belief. The purpose of this research is to investigate the mutual influence of the body on the behavior of users, which causes the creation of a stable behavioral environment, and in order to achieve this goal, the historical market of Kerman, which has maintained its vitality after several centuries and is still It is known as a dynamic behavioral site. The current research is a descriptive and analytical type that the researcher uses a qualitative research method to explain the body component through library studies and systematic observation and episodic interview and finally entering the data into the Atlas t software with the help of the grounded theory method. The research results show that the body supports the current events in the market of Kerman, which means that the co-construction of the body and behavior (cynomorph) is established in the historical market of Kerman, and as a result, it is one of its physical components. Power is used as the design principles of new commercial centers in Kerman.

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