Distribution Systems Energy Management in the presence of Smart Homes, Renewable Energy Resources and Demand Response Programs by Considering Uncertainties

Subject Areas : Renewable energy

Seyed Alireza  Alavimatin ¹ (Department of Electrical Engineering- Faculty of Engineering Arak University, Arak, Iran)
Pouria  Radmehr ² (Department of Electrical Engineering- Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Amir  Ahmarinejad ³ (Department of Electrical Engineering- Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Seyed Amir  Mansouri ⁴ (Department of Electrical Engineering- Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)

Received: 2021-10-26 Accepted : 2022-02-09 Published : 2023-05-22

Keywords: Demand Response Programs, uncertainties, Distribution network, social welfare index, renewable energy resources, Energy management, smart homes,

Abstract :

In this paper, a comprehensive energy management model is proposed in order to the operation of a ‎modified 33-radial bus distribution system, in the presence of smart homes. In the proposed model, ‎smart home customers are able to participate in a demand response (DR) program and their comfort ‎index is also considered as the main constraint. The model also considers uncertainties related to the ‎load demand, the generation of renewable energy resources and electricity price. The Monte Carlo ‎simulation method and the ScenRed tool are utilized to generate and reduce the scenarios, respectively. ‎In order to mimic the actual operating conditions, in the simulation, the seasonal variations of load ‎and generation are considered and the operation problem is solved for four seasons.‎‏ ‏A linear AC ‎power flow is also used in the model. Finally, the problem is modeled as a mixed-integer linear ‎programming (MILP) problem and solved by the CPLEX solver in GAMS software. The simulation ‎results demonstrate that the model proposed in this study is a comprehensive framework for the ‎operation of distribution systems in the presence of smart homes, which not only reduces operating ‎costs but also increases the consumers’ comfort index.‎

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