Effect of Teaching Meta-Cognition Package (Critical Thinking, Problem Solving and Meta-Cognition Approaches) on the Motivation and the Scholastic Achievement of Male Students of First Grade High School
Subject Areas : Educational Psychologyezatolah ghadampour 1 , Zahra Khalili 2 , Mahdi Rezaeian 3
1 - Associate Professor of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
2 - Lorestan
3 - Lorestan
Keywords: meta-cognition package, scholastic motivation, scholastic achievement,
Abstract :
This paper tends to study the effect of teaching meta-cognition package (critical thinking, problem solving and meta-cognition approaches) on the motivation and the scholastic achievement of male students of first grade high school in Korram Abad. This study was quasi-experimental and was done with the pretest-posttest design with the control group. The statistical population includes all the male students of first grade high school in Korram Abad in 2014-2015 school year out of which two classes were selected through multi-stage cluster random sampling as experimental and control groups. This study used Harter's classroom affect and motivational scale (1981). Moreover, grade point average was used to evaluate the scholastic achievement of the students. To analyze the data, we used descriptive statistics indexes (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics tests (multivariable analyze of covariance). Based on the obtained results, teaching meta-cognition package increases students’ internal motivation and scholastic achievement. Therefore, providing descent conditions and emphasizing on meta-cognition, critical thinking and problem solving can increase the students’ motivation and scholastic achievement
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Bohrani, M. (2008). The validity and reliability of Hartre's academic motivation scale. Psychological studies, 5(1), 51-72.
Clark, M. H., & Schroth, C. A. (2010). Examining relationships between academic motivation and personality among college student.journal of learning and individual differences, 20,19-24.
Chen, K. C., & Jang, S. J. (2010). Motivation in online learning: Testing a model of self_determination theory. Journal of Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 741–752.
Coskun, A. (2010). The effect of meta cognitive strategy training on the listening performance of beginner students. Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language, 4: 1, 35-50.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in humanbehavior. New York: Plenum Press.
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Dignath, C., & Buttner, G. (2008). Components of Fostering Self-regulated Learning among Students, A Metaanalysis on Intervention Studies at Primary Secondary School Level. Metacognition and Learning, 3, 231-264.
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Ejei, J., Weisani, M., Siadat, S., & Khezriazar, H. (2011). The Role of Academic Motivation and Learning Strategies in Statistics Anxiety: Testing a Causal Model. Journal of Psychology, 15, 110-128 [In Persian].
Ennis, R. (1987). A taxonomy of critical thinking dispositions andabilities. In Teaching thinking skills: Theory and practice. Edited by J. B. Baron & R. J. Sternberg. New York: Freeman. 9-26.
Erfani, N. (2017). Mediating role of learning motivation in predicting academic achievement based on cognitive and meta-cognitive strategies of students. Quarterly Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 26-168-198.
Elder, L. & Paul, R. (2007). Critical Thinking: The Nature of Critical and Creative Thought.Journal of Development Education, 30, 36-48.
Facion, P. A. (2007). Critical thinking: What is it?And Why is coant. millber California.
Firouznia, S., Yousefi, A., & Ghassemi, G. (2009). The Relationship between Academic Motivation and Academic Achievement in Medical Students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 9(1),79-84 [In Persian].
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Flavell, J. H , Bransford, A. & Brown, L. (1993). Cognitive development (4ed). Englewood cliff Nj: Prentice-Hall.
Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J. & Guay, F. (1995). Academic motivation and school performance: Toward a structural model. Journal of Contemporary EducationalPsychology, 20, 257–274.
Gaudet, W. R. (2010). Emotional intelligence and the therapeutic relationship: A randomized controlled educational intervention. Thesis of doctor of Education and Curriculum Instruction. University of Phoenix.
Gallagher, J. E., Patel, R., Donaldson, N. & Wilson, N. H. (2007) The emerging dental workforce: why dentistry? A quantitative study of final year dental students' views on their professional career. BMC Oral Health ,15, 60-71.
Grolnick, W. S. & Ryan, R. M. (1987). Autonomy in children's learning: An experimental and individual difference investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 890-898.
Gordanshekan, M., Yarmohammadian, M. H., & Ajami, S. (2010). The Effect of Teaching Meta-cognition Package on Self-Directed Learning in Medical Records Students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iranian Journal of Medical Education. 10(2) 131-140 [In Persian].
Harter, S. (1981). A new self -report scale of intrinsic versus extrinsic orientation in classroom: Motivational and informational componaents. DevelopmentalPsychology , 17, 300-312.
Hasheminisratabad, T., Beirami, M., Vahedi, SH, & Beirami, N. (2017). The effectiveness of help-seeking strategies training in the improvement of academic stress, performance and motivation by the moderating role of attributional styles among students.Biquarterly Journal of Cognitive Strategies in Learning, 5(8), 139-148 [In Persian] .
Heidari, H., Davoodi, H., & Pouladi Borj, H. (2017). Prediction of Critical Thinking and Academic Achievement Based on Metacognitive Knowledge and Skills in Students. Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences, 17, 15-25 [In Persian].
Howard, L. W., Tang, T. L. P., & Austin, M. J. (2015). Teaching critical thinking skills: Ability, motivation, intervention, and the Pygmalion effect. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(1), 133-147.
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