رحیم وکیل زاده Articles List

List of Articles رحیم وکیل زاده

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1 - The role of fault in causality authentication in the physician's civil liability
FARHAD ESMAEILI Hassan pashazadeh mokhtar Neam rahim vakilzade
10.3495/jiil.2023.1977135.1706

In line with the main approach of other legal institutions for maintaining public discipline, the philosophy of civil liability is also based on compensation and providing the maximum possibility of restoring the situation to the previous state before the loss and final More

In line with the main approach of other legal institutions for maintaining public discipline, the philosophy of civil liability is also based on compensation and providing the maximum possibility of restoring the situation to the previous state before the loss and finally achieving the lost discipline. Meeting the mentioned philosophy, the importance of causality relationship has been less considered from the beginning so that it has been thought that proving no fault will remove the defendant’s liability. The difficulty of proving fault caused by the multitude of unknowns in physician’s civil liability claims and lack of familiarity of plaintiff with medical subtleties- as expected - has caused the discussions to focus on the fault and neglect the element of causality relationship. Therefore, this focus has increased the rejected lawsuits of physician’s civil liability and has disturbed the philosophy of physician’s civil liability. The fact is that in the area of the discussed liability, fault is not the only possibility of authentication of causality relationship and it is possible for the physician to be recognized as liable even without committing the fault because of special nature of medicine. It is available in the juridical records and legal texts.This research is theoretical and research methodology is descriptive and analytical and data collection method is library research by referring to the documents, books and papers. Manuscript profile
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2 - Priority of the leap of production in the sources of Imami jurisprudence
Ebrahim Mahmoodzadeh rahim vakilzade Reza Ranjbar
10.3495/jiil.2023.1921236.1541

In Islam economy, achieving a leap in production in all fields requires effective methods and strategies, which will not be possible without practical adherence to the principles of the Qur'an, tradition and the observance of priorities in production; Therefore, any ste More

In Islam economy, achieving a leap in production in all fields requires effective methods and strategies, which will not be possible without practical adherence to the principles of the Qur'an, tradition and the observance of priorities in production; Therefore, any step to improve the economic situation and the emergence of change and overtaking in it, compared to the past can be considered as steps towards excellence in production and improving the productivity of various sectors of society, public welfare and upgrading the system and the country. The purpose of this study is to extract the basics of production leap based on verses and hadiths and explain the criteria and use them to encourage producers to adhere to these principles and their practical application by economic planners, due to cultural support in society and their wide acceptance; Which can be a good guarantee for better success of programs. The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical based on collecting information from sources, valid documents, written opinions of jurists and thinkers. Research findings indicate that in the Holy Quran and hadiths, in addition to expressing the importance and emphasis on the basics and prioritization of productive activities, practical ways to accelerate the use of production factors and natural gifts, agriculture, industry and trade for Achieving the economic progress of individuals and communities, presented; And by encouraging observance of the findings, a leap in production in the economy can be achieved. Manuscript profile

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List of Articles رحیم وکیل زاده