The criteria and basis of considering others as Muslim of infidel based on the comparative study of Velayat in Alkutub Alarbah and Sihah alsittah

Subject Areas :

amir mahmoodifard ¹ , Javad panjepour ² , hormoz asadikoohbad ³

1 - PhD student in Islamic jurisprudence and principles, Islamic Azad University esfahan,( Khorasgan )Branch, esfahan, Iran.
2 - The faculty of human scince and law, Islamic Azad University Isfahan (Khorasgan) , Isfahan, Iran.
3 - Department of Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law, Ramhormoz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz, Iran.

Received: 2019-08-05 Accepted : 2020-03-19 Published : 2020-02-20

Keywords: Divine law, key words: divine providence, twelve successors, Al-Kutub Al-Arbah, Sihah al-Qaeda Sittah,

Abstract :

Abstract:Divine providence and Divine law are contingent to each other. One of the sources of divine law is tradition. The origin of this Islamic source is two great collections called " AL-kutub AL-Arbah" and "Sihah al-Sittah". The compilation of these two is different. The author of the current study believes that legislation after prophet Muhammad pertains to Ahl al-Bayt , based on Shia and Sunni scientists, sensible reasons, and Quranic evidences.The expression "Twelve Successors" in the narrative books of the two sects is referred to innocent legislators that necessity in following them is one of the most basic principals that should be considered into account by all Muslims. because One Islamic criterion is the Velayat (Protectorship or Guardianship) which forms the basis for the accuracy of Islamic criteria. This criterion has been considered explicitly as an Islamic sign in the Four Books and the Six Canonical Books of Hadith whose fact confirms the necessity for the governance of the Household in various ways